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As advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrate unprecedented levels of performance in many critical applications, their vulnerability to attacks is still an open question. We consider evasion attacks at testing time against Deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Alesia Chernikova , Alina Oprea

In recent years, recommender system has become an indispensable function in all e-commerce platforms. The review rating data for a recommender system typically comes from open platforms, which may attract a group of malicious users to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Shijie Zhang , Hongzhi Yin , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Nguyen Hung , Zi Huang , Lizhen Cui

When Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are used in safety-critical systems, engineers should determine the safety risks associated with failures (i.e., erroneous outputs) observed during testing. For DNNs processing images, engineers visually…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Hazem Fahmy , Fabrizio Pastore , Lionel Briand , Thomas Stifter

Machine learning models have widely been used in fraud detection systems. Most of the research and development efforts have been concentrated on improving the performance of the fraud scoring models. Yet, the downstream fraud alert systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Hongda Shen , Eren Kurshan

When dealing with right-censored data, where some outcomes are missing due to a limited observation period, survival analysis -- known as time-to-event analysis -- focuses on predicting the time until an event of interest occurs. Multiple…

Fraud detection is to identify, monitor, and prevent potentially fraudulent activities from complex data. The recent development and success in AI, especially machine learning, provides a new data-driven way to deal with fraud. From a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-19 Biao Xu , Yao Wang , Xiuwu Liao , Kaidong Wang

Complex data features, such as unmodelled censored event times and variables with time-dependent effects, are common in cancer recurrence studies and pose challenges for Bayesian survival modelling. Current methodologies for predictive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Saku Suorsa , Aki Vehtari

When deploying machine learning models in high-stakes robotics applications, the ability to detect unsafe situations is crucial. Early warning systems can provide alerts when an unsafe situation is imminent (in the absence of corrective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Rachel Luo , Shengjia Zhao , Jonathan Kuck , Boris Ivanovic , Silvio Savarese , Edward Schmerling , Marco Pavone

Survival regression aims to predict the time when an event of interest will take place, typically a death or a failure. A fully parametric method [18] is proposed to estimate the survival function as a mixture of individual parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Qinxin Wang , Jiayuan Huang , Junhui Li , Jiaming Liu

As online fraudsters invest more resources, including purchasing large pools of fake user accounts and dedicated IPs, fraudulent attacks become less obvious and their detection becomes increasingly challenging. Existing approaches such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Shenghua Liu , Bryan Hooi , Christos Faloutsos

Social reviews are indispensable resources for modern consumers' decision making. For financial gain, companies pay fraudsters preferably in groups to demote or promote products and services since consumers are more likely to be misled by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Saeedreza Shehnepoor , Roberto Togneri , Wei Liu , Mohammed Bennamoun

Reinforcement Learning (RL) and continuous nonlinear control have been successfully deployed in multiple domains of complicated sequential decision-making tasks. However, given the exploration nature of the learning process and the presence…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Wenhao Luo , Wen Sun , Ashish Kapoor

Feed-forward only convolutional neural networks (CNNs) may ignore intrinsic relationships and potential benefits of feedback connections in vision tasks such as saliency detection, despite their significant representation capabilities. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Guanqun Ding , Nevrez Imamoglu , Ali Caglayan , Masahiro Murakawa , Ryosuke Nakamura

With the increase of credit card usage, the volume of credit card misuse also has significantly increased. As a result, financial organizations are working hard on developing and deploying credit card fraud detection methods, in order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Niloofar Yousefi , Marie Alaghband , Ivan Garibay

With the rapid growth of financial services, fraud detection has been a very important problem to guarantee a healthy environment for both users and providers. Conventional solutions for fraud detection mainly use some rule-based methods or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Daixin Wang , Jianbin Lin , Peng Cui , Quanhui Jia , Zhen Wang , Yanming Fang , Quan Yu , Jun Zhou , Shuang Yang , Yuan Qi

Deep neural networks have become widely used, obtaining remarkable results in domains such as computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, audio recognition, social network filtering, machine translation, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Divya Gopinath , Guy Katz , Corina S. Pasareanu , Clark Barrett

There is increasing interest in flexible parametric models for the analysis of time-to-event data, yet Bayesian approaches that offer incorporation of prior knowledge remain underused. A flexible Bayesian parametric model has recently been…

Access to a large variety of data across a massive population has made it possible to predict customer purchase patterns and responses to marketing campaigns. In particular, accurate demand forecasts for popular products with frequent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Tianle Chen , Brian Keng , Javier Moreno

Ensuring the safety and efficiency of AI systems is a central goal of modern research. Formal verification provides guarantees of neural network robustness, while early exits improve inference efficiency by enabling intermediate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yizhak Yisrael Elboher , Avraham Raviv , Amihay Elboher , Zhouxing Shi , Omri Azencot , Hillel Kugler , Guy Katz

Facial recognition systems have become an integral part of the modern world. These methods accomplish the task of human identification in an automatic, fast, and non-interfering way. Past research has uncovered high vulnerability to simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Moritz Finke , Alexandra Dmitrienko