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We have combined elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements to study single-crystal samples of K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$, which contain the superconducting phase that has a…

Polar liquid crystals possess three dimensional orientational order coupled with unidirectional electric polarity, yielding fluid ferroelectrics. Such polar phases are generated by rod-like molecules with large electric dipole moments.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Richard. J. Mandle

We have successfully induced multiferroic behavior in the A-type antiferromagnet SmMnO3 by the substitution of Y at the Sm site. A magnetic transition develops at 24 K for Sm1-xYxMnO3 (x=0.4,0.5) which is not present in the parent compound.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-17 D. O'Flynn , C. V. Tomy , M. R. Lees , A. Daoud-Aladine , G. Balakrishnan

Multiferroic materials have attracted great interests but are rare in nature. In many transitional metal oxides, charge ordering and magnetic ordering coexist, so that a method of engineering charge-ordered materials into ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Xu He , Kui-juan Jin

Controlling the ferroelectricity and magnetism in multiferroic materials has been an important research topic. We report the formation of a highly polarized state in multiferroic DyMnO3 single crystals which develops well above the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Tao Zou , Zhiling Dun , Huibo Cao , Mengze Zhu , Daniel Coulter , Haidong Zhou , Xianglin Ke

La2Ni7 is an intermetallic compound that is thought to have itinerant magnetism with a small moment ordering below 65 K. A recent study of single crystal samples by Ribeiro et. al. [Phys. Rev. B 105, 014412 (2022)] determined detailed…

Ferroelectricity in BaTiO3 was observed nearly eighty years ago, but the mechanism underlying its ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition remains elusive. The order-disorder transition has been recognized as playing a critical role,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Yang Zhang , Xiaoming Shi , Suk Hyun Sung , Cong Li , Houbing Huang , Pu Yu , Ismail El Baggari

The origin of the metamagnetic antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition of FeRh is a subject of much debate. Competing explanations invoke magnetovolume effects and purely ther- modynamic transitions within the spin system. It is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Joseph Barker , Roy W. Chantrell

Metal-organic frameworks comprehend a wide class of hybrid organic-inorganic materials with general structure A$_m$BX$_n$, with $A$ and $X$ being organic molecules and B a metal cation. This often results in enhanced structural flexibility…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Francesco Foggetti , Alessandro Stroppa , Sergey Artyukhin

We present a phenomenological model for magnetoelectricity in multiferroic materials. The distinctive feature of the model is a two-component complex order parameter that encodes the electric polarization, along with a direct coupling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Pei Wang , You-Quan Li

Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar Mishra , Dhananjai Pandey

Substitution of Re for Ru in the heavy fermion compound URu2Si2 suppresses the hidden order transition and gives rise to ferromagnetism at higher concentrations. The hidden order transition of URu(2-x)Re(x)Si2, tracked via specific heat and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Nicholas P. Butch , M. Brian Maple

The magnetic, thermodynamic, and pyroelectric properties of LiFeP$_2$O$_7$ single crystals are investigated with emphasis on the magnetoelectric interaction of the electrical polarization with the magnetic order parameter. The magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-13 K. -C. Liang , W. Zhang , B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Sun , P. S. Halasyamani , C. W. Chu

Large electron-electron Coulomb-interactions in correlated systems can lead to a periodic arrangement of localized electrons, the so called "charge-order". The latter is here proposed as a driving force behind ferroelectricity in iron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Silvia Picozzi

We demonstrate computationally the existence of magnetoelectric multipoles, arising from the second order term in the multipole expansion of a magnetization density in a magnetic field, in noncentrosymmetric magnetic metals. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Florian Thöle , Nicola A. Spaldin

We present a study of the dielectric, structural, and magnetic properties of the multiferroic or linear magnetoelectric substitution series [(NH$_4$)$_{1-x}$K$_x$]$_2$[FeCl$_5$(H$_2$O)]. Pyroelectric currents, magnetic susceptibilities, and…

Mn$_3$GaC undergoes a ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic, volume discontinuous cubic-cubic phase transition as a function of temperature, pressure and magnetic field. Through a series of temperature dependent x-ray absorption fine structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 E. T. Dias , K. R. Priolkar , R. Ranjan , A. K. Nigam , S. Emura

We report the observation of a magnetic polarization of the O\,$2p$-states in YMn$_2$O$_5$ through the use of soft X-ray resonant scattering at the oxygen $K$-edge. Remarkably, we find that the temperature dependence of the integrated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. Partzsch , S. B. Wilkins , J. P. Hill , E. Schierle , E. Weschke , D. Souptel , B. Büchner , J. Geck

We develop a comprehensive theory for magnetoelectricity in magnetically ordered quasi-2D systems whereby in thermal equilibrium an electric field can induce a magnetization $m$ and a magnetic field can induce a polarization. This effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 R. Winkler , U. Zülicke

In a diluted magnetic semiconductor system, the exchange interaction between magnetic impurities has two independent components: a direct antiferromagnetic interaction and a ferromagnetic interaction mediated by charge carriers. Depending…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kaminski , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma