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Machine learning models are powerful but fallible. Generating adversarial examples - inputs deliberately crafted to cause model misclassification or other errors - can yield important insight into model assumptions and vulnerabilities.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Catherine Wong

Using neural networks to generate replies in human-computer dialogue systems is attracting increasing attention over the past few years. However, the performance is not satisfactory: the neural network tends to generate safe, universally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Lili Mou , Yiping Song , Rui Yan , Ge Li , Lu Zhang , Zhi Jin

Neural generative models have been become increasingly popular when building conversational agents. They offer flexibility, can be easily adapted to new domains, and require minimal domain engineering. A common criticism of these systems is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Chinnadhurai Sankar , Sandeep Subramanian , Christopher Pal , Sarath Chandar , Yoshua Bengio

In recent years, sequence-to-sequence models have been very effective for end-to-end grammatical error correction (GEC). As creating human-annotated parallel corpus for GEC is expensive and time-consuming, there has been work on artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Phu Mon Htut , Joel Tetreault

While sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models achieve state-of-the-art performance in many natural language processing tasks, they can be too slow for real-time applications. One performance bottleneck is predicting the most likely next token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Chunyang Xiao , Christoph Teichmann , Konstantine Arkoudas

Generative sequence models are typically trained on sample sequences from natural or formal languages. It is a crucial question whether -- or to what extent -- sample-based training is able to capture the true structure of these languages,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 András Balogh , Márk Jelasity

Generative models reliant on sequential autoregression have been at the forefront of language generation for an extensive period, particularly following the introduction of widely acclaimed transformers. Despite its excellent performance,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yaguang Li , Xin Chen

Dialogue models trained on human conversations inadvertently learn to generate toxic responses. In addition to producing explicitly offensive utterances, these models can also implicitly insult a group or individual by aligning themselves…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Ashutosh Baheti , Maarten Sap , Alan Ritter , Mark Riedl

Neural question generation (NQG) is the task of generating a question from a given passage with deep neural networks. Previous NQG models suffer from a problem that a significant proportion of the generated questions include words in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Yanghoon Kim , Hwanhee Lee , Joongbo Shin , Kyomin Jung

The sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) approach has recently been widely used in grammatical error correction (GEC) and shows promising performance. However, the Seq2Seq GEC approach still suffers from two issues. First, a Seq2Seq GEC model can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Houquan Zhou , Yumeng Liu , Zhenghua Li , Min Zhang , Bo Zhang , Chen Li , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang

Conditional set generation learns a mapping from an input sequence of tokens to a set. Several NLP tasks, such as entity typing and dialogue emotion tagging, are instances of set generation. Seq2Seq models, a popular choice for set…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Aman Madaan , Dheeraj Rajagopal , Niket Tandon , Yiming Yang , Antoine Bosselut

Sequence-based deep learning models (e.g., RNNs), can detect malware by analyzing its behavioral sequences. Meanwhile, these models are susceptible to adversarial attacks. Attackers can create adversarial samples that alter the sequence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Kai Tan , Dongyang Zhan , Lin Ye , Hongli Zhang , Binxing Fang

Sarcasm is a linguistic expression often used to communicate the opposite of what is said, usually something that is very unpleasant with an intention to insult or ridicule. Inherent ambiguity in sarcastic expressions, make sarcasm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Ramya Akula , Ivan Garibay

Given a trained neural network, can any specified output be generated by some input? Equivalently, does the network correspond to a function that is surjective? In generative models, surjectivity implies that any output, including harmful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Haozhe Jiang , Nika Haghtalab

Open-domain neural dialogue models have achieved high performance in response ranking and evaluation tasks. These tasks are formulated as a binary classification of responses given in a dialogue context, and models generally learn to make…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Prakhar Gupta , Yulia Tsvetkov , Jeffrey P. Bigham

Generative seq2seq dialogue systems are trained to predict the next word in dialogues that have already occurred. They can learn from large unlabeled conversation datasets, build a deeper understanding of conversational context, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Sam Shleifer , Manish Chablani , Anitha Kannan , Namit Katariya , Xavier Amatriain

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have made significant progress in the field of code generation. However, as more and more users rely on these models for software development, the security risks associated with code generation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Shangxi Wu , Jitao Sang

The task of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) has received remarkable attention with wide applications in Natural Language Processing (NLP) in recent years. While one of the key principles of GEC is to keep the correct parts unchanged and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Jiquan Li , Junliang Guo , Yongxin Zhu , Xin Sheng , Deqiang Jiang , Bo Ren , Linli Xu

Recent advances in sequence-to-sequence learning reveal a purely data-driven approach to the response generation task. Despite its diverse applications, existing neural models are prone to producing short and generic replies, making it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Bowen Wu , Nan Jiang , Zhifeng Gao , Mengyuan Li , Zongsheng Wang , Suke Li , Qihang Feng , Wenge Rong , Baoxun Wang

Although pre-trained sequence-to-sequence models have achieved great success in dialogue response generation, chatbots still suffer from generating inconsistent responses in real-world practice, especially in multi-turn settings. We argue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Leyang Cui , Fandong Meng , Yijin Liu , Jie Zhou , Yue Zhang