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Drug-resistant epilepsy is traditionally characterized by pathologic cortical tissue comprised of seizure-initiating `foci'. These `foci' are thought to be embedded within an epileptic network whose functional architecture dynamically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Ankit Khambhati , Brian Litt , Danielle S. Bassett

Neural oscillations are considered to be brain-specific signatures of information processing and communication in the brain. They also reflect pathological brain activity in neurological disorders, thus offering a basis for diagnoses and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-23 Tena Dubcek , Debora Ledergerber , Jana Thomann , Giovanna Aiello , Marc Serra-Garcia , Lukas Imbach , Rafael Polania

Neural network oscillations are a fundamental mechanism for cognition, perception and consciousness. Consequently, perturbations of network activity play an important role in the pathophysiology of brain disorders. When structural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-29 Timothée Proix , Fabrice Bartolomei , Maxime Guye , Viktor K. Jirsa

Patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy (IGE) typically have normal conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hence MRI based diagnosis is challenging. Anatomical abnormalities underlying brain dysfunctions in IGE are unclear and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-30 Nishant Sinha , Yujiang Wang , Justin Dauwels , Marcus Kaiser , Thomas Thesen , Rob Forsyth , Peter Neal Taylor

Recent studies have shown that seizures can spread and terminate across brain areas via a rich diversity of spatiotemporal patterns. In particular, while the location of the seizure onset area is usually in-variant across seizures in a same…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-09 Timothée Proix , Viktor K. Jirsa , Fabrice Bartolomei , Maxime Guye , Wilson Truccolo

Epilepsy is a disorder characterised by spontaneous, recurrent seizures. Both local and network abnormalities have been associated with epilepsy, and the exact processes generating seizures are thought to be heterogeneous and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-07 Yujiang Wang , Gabrielle Marie Schroeder , Nishant Sinha , Peter Neal Taylor

Alterations to structural and functional brain networks have been reported across many neurological conditions. However, the relationship between structure and function -- their coupling -- is relatively unexplored, particularly in the…

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder, affecting about 1% of the population at all ages. As many as 60% of people with epilepsy experience focal seizures which originate in a certain brain area and are limited to part of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Diyuan Lu , Jochen Triesch

The brain is a high-dimensional directional network system consisting of many regions as network nodes that influence each other. The directional influence from one region to another is referred to as directional connectivity. Epilepsy is a…

Information transmission in the human brain is a fundamentally dynamic network process. In partial epilepsy, this process is perturbed and highly synchronous seizures originate in a local network, the so-called epileptogenic zone (EZ),…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Simona Olmi , Spase Petkoski , Maxime Guye , Fabrice Bartolomei , Viktor Jirsa

Medically uncontrolled epileptic seizures affect nearly 15 million people worldwide, resulting in enormous economic and psychological burdens. Treatment of medically refractory epilepsy is essential for patients to achieve remission,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-25 Yaoyue Wang , Arian Ashourvan , Guilherme Ramos , Paul Bogdan , Emily Pereira

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders that greatly impair patient' daily lives. Traditional epileptic diagnosis relies on tedious visual screening by neurologists from lengthy EEG recording that requires the presence of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Forrest Sheng Bao , Donald Yu-Chun Lie , Yuanlin Zhang

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder arising from anomalies of the electrical activity in the brain, affecting about 0.5--0.8\% of the world population. Several studies investigated the relationship between seizures and brainwave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Paolo Detti , Garazi Zabalo Manrique de Lara , Renato Bruni , Marco Pranzo , Francesco Sarnari

Epilepsy creates a persistent increase in the probability of spontaneous seizures. An ictal episode evolves due to acute disturbance of the fine-tuned balance between excitatory vs. inhibitory inputs within a neural network in favor of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-29 Eslam Abbas

Epilepsy, affecting approximately 50 million people globally, is characterized by abnormal brain activity and remains challenging to treat. The diagnosis of epilepsy relies heavily on electroencephalogram (EEG) data, where specialists…

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder affecting 50 million individuals worldwide and 1.2 million Americans. There exist millions of pediatric patients with intractable epilepsy, a condition in which seizures fail to come under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Bliss Singhal , Fnu Pooja

Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by abrupt seizures. Although seizures may appear random, they are often preceded by early warning signs in neural signals, notably, critical slowing down, a phenomenon in which the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Yuzhen Qin , Marcel van Gerven

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop an efficient and reliable epileptic seizure prediction system using intracranial EEG (iEEG) data, especially for people with drug-resistant epilepsy. The prediction procedure should yield…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Ramy Hussein , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang , Levin Kuhlmann , Yi Guo

Objective: Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological diseases among humans and can lead to severe brain injuries, strokes, and brain tumors. Early detection of seizures can help to mitigate injuries, and can be used to aid the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Theekshana Dissanayake , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Whole-brain models offer a promising method of predicting seizure spread, which is critical for successful surgery treatment of focal epilepsy. Existing methods are largely based on structural connectome, which ignores the effects of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-13 Chen Wang , Sida Chen , Liang Huang , Lianchun Yu
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