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Deep learning, computational neuroscience, and cognitive science have overlapping goals related to understanding intelligence such that perception and behaviour can be simulated in computational systems. In neuroimaging, machine learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Jessica A. F. Thompson , Yoshua Bengio , Elia Formisano , Marc Schönwiesner

The rise of power-efficient embedded computers based on highly-parallel accelerators opens a number of opportunities and challenges for researchers and engineers, and paved the way to the era of edge computing. At the same time, advances in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Paolo Burgio , Gianluca Brilli

Recent researches on robotics have shown significant improvement, spanning from algorithms, mechanics to hardware architectures. Robotics, including manipulators, legged robots, drones, and autonomous vehicles, are now widely applied in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Zishen Wan , Bo Yu , Thomas Yuang Li , Jie Tang , Yuhao Zhu , Yu Wang , Arijit Raychowdhury , Shaoshan Liu

Deep neural network (DNN) inference is increasingly being executed on mobile and embedded platforms due to low latency and better privacy. However, efficient deployment on these platforms is challenging due to the intensive computation and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Lei Xun , Bashir M. Al-Hashimi , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

Accurate hardware performance models are critical to efficient code generation. They can be used by compilers to make heuristic decisions, by superoptimizers as a minimization objective, or by autotuners to find an optimal configuration for…

This paper presents a practical methodology for collecting performance data necessary to conduct hierarchical Roofline analysis on NVIDIA GPUs. It discusses the extension of the Empirical Roofline Toolkit for broader support of a range of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Charlene Yang , Yunsong Wang , Steven Farrell , Thorsten Kurth , Samuel Williams

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance in many application areas such as image classification, object detection, speech recognition, drug discovery and etc since 2012. Where deep learning algorithms promise to discover the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 X. F. Xu , S. Talbot , T. Selvaraja

We report on an extensive study of the benefits and limitations of current deep learning approaches to object recognition in robot vision scenarios, introducing a novel dataset used for our investigation. To avoid the biases in currently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Giulia Pasquale , Carlo Ciliberto , Francesca Odone , Lorenzo Rosasco , Lorenzo Natale

Neural networks have become dominant computational workloads across cloud and edge platforms, but their rapid growth in model size and deployment diversity has exposed hardware bottlenecks increasingly dominated by memory movement,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Bin Xu , Ayan Banerjee , Sandeep Gupta

Predicting human performance in interaction tasks allows designers or developers to understand the expected performance of a target interface without actually testing it with real users. In this work, we present a deep neural net to model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Yang Li , Samy Bengio , Gilles Bailly

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) has obtained abundant attention as an emerging non von Neumann computing paradigm. Inspired by the way human brain functions, HDC leverages high dimensional patterns to perform learning tasks. Compared to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Dongning Ma , Xun Jiao

The efficacy of deep learning has resulted in its use in a growing number of applications. The Volta graphics processor unit (GPU) architecture from NVIDIA introduced a specialized functional unit, the "tensor core", that helps meet the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Md Aamir Raihan , Negar Goli , Tor Aamodt

The basic features of some of the most versatile and popular open source frameworks for machine learning (TensorFlow, Deep Learning4j, and H2O) are considered and compared. Their comparative analysis was performed and conclusions were made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Yuriy Kochura , Sergii Stirenko , Oleg Alienin , Michail Novotarskiy , Yuri Gordienko

Lower limb prosthesis can benefit from embedded systems capable of applying computer vision techniques to enhance autonomous control and context awareness for intelligent decision making. In order to fill in the gap of current literature of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Rafael L. da Silva , Nathan Starliper , Boxuan Zhong , He Helen Huang , Edgar Lobaton

Detection of pedestrians on embedded devices, such as those on-board of robots and drones, has many applications including road intersection monitoring, security, crowd monitoring and surveillance, to name a few. However, the problem can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mohamed Afifi , Yara Ali , Karim Amer , Mahmoud Shaker , Mohamed Elhelw

A neural network based flexible object manipulation system for a humanoid robot on FPGA is proposed. Although the manipulations of flexible objects using robots attract ever increasing attention since these tasks are the basic and essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Satoshi Ohara , Tetsuya Ogata , Hiromitsu Awano

Deep neural networks have proven increasingly important for automotive scene understanding with new algorithms offering constant improvements of the detection performance. However, there is little emphasis on experiences and needs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Lukas Stäcker , Juncong Fei , Philipp Heidenreich , Frank Bonarens , Jason Rambach , Didier Stricker , Christoph Stiller

As deep learning models are deployed on resource constrained edge platforms in autonomous driving systems, reli able knowledge of hardware behavior under resource degradation becomes an essential requirement. Therefore, we introduce a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Faezeh Pasandideh , Mehdi Azarafza , Achim Rettberg

This paper introduces a deep learning system based on a quantum neural network for the binary classification of points of a specific geometric pattern (Two-Moons Classification problem) on a plane. We believe that the use of hybrid deep…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Marco Simonetti , Damiano Perri , Osvaldo Gervasi

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms are the central focus of modern machine learning systems. As data volumes keep growing, it has become customary to train large neural networks with hundreds of millions of parameters to maintain enough capacity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Beidi Chen , Tharun Medini , James Farwell , Sameh Gobriel , Charlie Tai , Anshumali Shrivastava