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The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of neutron-odd nuclei with even protons are systematically evaluated. We first derive the relation between the EDM and the magnetic moment operators by making use of the core polarization scheme. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Takehisa Fujita , Sachiko Oshima

We examine how dynamical fermions affect both the UV and infrared structure of the QCD vacuum. We consider large $28^3 \times 96$ lattices from the MILC collaboration, using a gluonic definition of the topological charge density, founded on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

We present results for the scalar and tensor isovector-couplings ($g_S$ and $g_T$) of the nucleon measured at the physical point ($M_{\pi}=135$ MeV) with a single lattice spacing of $0.085\ \mathrm{fm}$ in 2+1 flavor QCD. Our calculations…

I will review heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory for the nucleon delta degrees of freedom and then examine the recent dynamical lattice calculations of the nucleon mass from the BMW, ETM, JLQCD, LHP, MILC, NPLQCD, PACS-CS, QCDSF/UKQCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Andre Walker-Loud

Violation of $CP$ invariance is a quite relevant phenomenon that is found in the Standard Model (SM), though in small amounts. This has been an incentive to look for high-energy descriptions in which $CP$ violation is increased, thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 H. Novales-Sánchez , M. Salinas , J. J. Toscano , O. Vázquez-Hernández

We present results for the axial charge and root-mean-square (RMS) radii of the nucleon obtained from 2+1 flavor lattice QCD at the physical point with a large spatial extent of about 10 fm. Our calculations are performed with the PACS10…

The impact of dynamical fermions on the vacuum structure of QCD is explored. Of particular interest is the topological charge correlator, $<q(x) q(0) >$, where negative values at small $x$ reveal a sign-alternating layered structure to the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

We present results on the electroweak form factors and on the lower moments of parton distributions of the nucleon, within lattice QCD using two dynamical flavors of degenerate twisted mass fermions. Results are obtained on lattices with…

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nucleons and nuclei provide powerful probes of CP violation both within and beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The interpretation of experimental EDM limits…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan Engel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , U. van Kolck

We present a lattice calculation of the leading corrections to the masses of nucleons and $\Delta$ resonances. These are obtained in QCD+QED at $1$st order in the Isospin Breaking parameters $\alpha_{EM}$, the electromagnetic coupling, and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Simone Romiti

The pressure-energy equations of state in the nucleon are derived from the gravitational form factors, which parameterize matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT), together with EMT conservation. There are two distinct components…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Keh-Fei Liu

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

A general approach to analyze the electrodynamics of nuclear matter in bulk is presented using the relativistic Thomas-Fermi equation generalizing to the case of $N \simeq (m_{\rm Planck}/m_n)^3$ nucleons of mass $m_n$ the approach well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Remo Ruffini , Michael Rotondo , She-Sheng Xue

A permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of a fundamental particle violates both parity (P) and time (T) reversal symmetry and combined charge and parity (CP) reversal symmetry if the combined reversal of charge, parity \textit{and} time…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ruediger Picker

The coupling between lattice vibration quanta and valence electrons can induce charge density modulations and decisively influence the transport properties of materials, e.g. leading to conventional superconductivity. In high critical…

The magnetic moment and magnetic polarisability of the neutron and proton are investigated using the uniform background-field method and lattice QCD. The results are calculated using 32^3 x 64 dynamical QCD lattices provided by the PACS-CS…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Ryan Bignell , Derek Leinweber , Waseem Kamleh , Matthias Burkardt

Preliminary results are presented for nucleon isovector charges and twist-2 matrix elements which have been obtained employing an improved analysis strategy to deal with excited-state contamination. The set of CLS $N_f=2+1$ gauge ensembles…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Konstantin Ottnad , Dalibor Djukanovic , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Georg von Hippel , Hartmut Wittig

Nucleon properties are investigated in background electric fields. As the magnetic moments of baryons affect their relativistic propagation in constant electric fields, electric polarizabilities cannot be determined without knowledge of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-06 William Detmold , Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

We analyze the diagonal and transition magnetic and electric dipole moments of charged leptons in extended technicolor (ETC) models, taking account of the multiscale nature of the ETC gauge symmetry breaking, conformal (walking) behavior of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Appelquist , Maurizio Piai , Robert Shrock

We perform a global analysis of searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of the neutron, neutral atoms, and molecules in terms of six leptonic, semileptonic, and nonleptonic interactions involving photons, electrons, pions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Timothy Chupp , Michael Ramsey-Musolf