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We present a simple model to describe the dark matter density, the gas density, and the gas temperature profiles of galaxy clusters. Analytical expressions for these quantities are given in terms of only five free parameters with a clear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Ascasibar , J. M. Diego

We study the dipole for a redshift sample of Abell/ACO clusters. To elucidate the constraints it places on dark matter models, we use numerical simulations based on the Zel'dovich approximation. We run 20 realizations of each of six…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Tini Brunozzi , S. Borgani , M. Plionis , L. Moscardini , P. Coles

We investigate the evolution of the dark matter density profiles of the most massive galaxy clusters in the Universe. Using a `zoom-in' procedure on a large suite of cosmological simulations of total comoving volume of $3\,(h^{-1}\,\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Amandine M. C. Le Brun , Romain Teyssier

We investigate the connection between a cluster's structural configuration and observable measures of its gas emission that can be obtained in X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) surveys. We present an analytic model for the intracluster gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Andrew Sullivan , Chris Power , Connor Bottrell , Aaron Robotham , Stas Shabala

We present a method to recover mass profiles of galaxy clusters by combining data on thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) and X-ray imaging, thereby avoiding to use any information on X-ray spectroscopy. This method, which represents a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ameglio , S. Borgani , E. Pierpaoli , K. Dolag , S. Ettori , A. Morandi

The fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) intensity due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect are the sum of a thermal and a kinetic contribution. Separating the two components to measure the peculiar velocity of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Diaferio , S. Borgani , L. Moscardini , G. Murante , K. Dolag , V. Springel , G. Tormen , L. Tornatore , P. Tozzi

In the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) scenario, the density profiles of dark matter haloes are well described by analytical models linking their concentration to halo mass. Alternative scenarios, such as warm dark matter (WDM) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Giulia Despali , Carlo Giocoli , Lauro Moscardini , Annalisa Pillepich , Mark Vogelsberger , Massimo Meneghetti

The morphology of haloes inform about both cosmological and galaxy formation models. We use the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) to characterize the actual morphology of haloes, only partially captured by smooth density profile, going beyond the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Guillaume Bonnet , Emmanuel Nezri , Katarina Kraljic , Carlo Schimd

We analyze the cold dark matter density profiles of 54 galaxy halos simulated with FIRE-2 galaxy formation physics, each resolved within $0.5\%$ of the halo virial radius. These halos contain galaxies with masses that range from ultra-faint…

The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect is a promising tool to study physical properties of the hot X-ray emitting intracluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters. To date, most SZ observations have been interpreted in combination with X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrea Morandi , Daisuke Nagai , Wei Cui

We develop a machine learning algorithm that generates high-resolution thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) maps of novel galaxy clusters given only halo mass and mass accretion rate. The algorithm uses a conditional variational autoencoder…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Tibor Rothschild , Daisuke Nagai , Han Aung , Sheridan B. Green , Michelle Ntampaka , John ZuHone

Discoveries of extended rotation curves have suggested the presence of dark matter in spiral galaxy haloes. It has led to many studies that estimated the galaxy total mass, mostly by using the Navarro Frenk and White (NFW) density profile.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yongjun Jiao , Francois Hammer , Jianling Wang , Yanbin Yang

We use the Chandra X-ray Observatory to study the dark matter halos of 34 massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters, spanning the redshift range 0.06<z<0.7. The observed dark matter and total mass (dark-plus-luminous matter) profiles can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. W. Schmidt , S. W. Allen

We develop a machine learning algorithm to infer the 3D cumulative radial profiles of total and gas mass in galaxy clusters from thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect maps. We generate around 73,000 mock images along various lines of sight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 A. Ferragamo , D. de Andres , A. Sbriglio , W. Cui , M. De Petris , G. Yepes , R. Dupuis , M. Jarraya , I. Lahouli , F. De Luca , G. Gianfagna , E. Rasia

Constraints on dark matter halo masses from weak gravitational lensing can be improved significantly by using additional information about the morphology of their density distribution, leading to tighter cosmological constraints derived…

The intrinsic shape of galaxy clusters can be obtained through a combination of X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations once cosmological parameters are assumed to be known. In this paper we discuss the feasibility of modelling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Sereno , E. De Filippis , G. Longo , M. W. Bautz

We present constraints on cosmological parameters based on a sample of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-selected galaxy clusters detected in a millimeter-wave survey by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. The cluster sample used in this analysis consists of…

Dark matter simulations require statistical techniques to properly identify and classify their halos and structures. Nonparametric solutions provide catalogs of these structures but lack the additional learning of a model-based algorithm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Lluís Hurtado-Gil , Michael A. Kuhn , Pablo Arnalte-Mur , Eric D. Feigelson , Vicent Martínez

Upcoming surveys for galaxy clusters using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect are potentially sensitive enough to create a peculiar velocity catalog. The statistics of these peculiar velocities are sensitive to cosmological parameters. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan C. Peel

We estimate the variance and the skewness of the cluster distribution in several dark matter (DM) models. The cluster simulations are based on the Zel'dovich approximation, the low computational cost of which allows us to run 50 random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Plionis , S. Borgani , L. Moscardini , P. Coles