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We consider the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with one distinguished binary predicate constrained to be interpreted as a transitive relation. The finite satisfiability problem for this logic is shown to be decidable, in triply…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

We consider an extension of the unary negation fragment of first-order logic in which arbitrarily many binary symbols may be required to be interpreted as equivalence relations. We show that this extension has the finite model property.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Daniel Danielski , Emanuel Kieronski

We study the satisfiability problem for the two-variable first-order logic over structures with one transitive relation. % We show that the problem is decidable in 2-NExpTime for the fragment consisting of formulas where existential…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Wiesław Szwast , Lidia Tendera

We study the satisfiability problem for the fluted fragment extended with transitive relations. The logic enjoys the finite model property when only one transitive relation is available and the finite model property is lost when…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Lidia Tendera

We study the satisfiability problem for the fluted fragment extended with transitive relations. We show that the logic enjoys the finite model property when only one transitive relation is available. On the other hand we show that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Lidia Tendera

We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic over finite unranked trees. We work with signatures consisting of some unary predicates and the binary navigational predicates child, right sibling,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Witold Charatonik , Emanuel Kieroński , Filip Mazowiecki

We study the finitary satisfiability problem for first order logic with two variables and two binary relations, corresponding to the induced successor relations of two finite linear orders. We show that the problem is decidable in NEXPTIME.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Diego Figueira

We study the guarded negation fragment of transitive closure logic (GNTC). We show that the satisfiability problem for GNTC is 2ExpTime-complete, by establishing the following reductions: (i) a polynomial-time reduction from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Diego Figueira , Santiago Figueira , Yoshiki Nakamura

We study the finite satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic extended with counting quantifiers (C2) and interpreted over linearly ordered structures. We show that the problem is undecidable in the case of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Witold Charatonik , Piotr Witkowski

We study fragments of first-order logic and of least fixed point logic that allow only unary negation: negation of formulas with at most one free variable. These logics generalize many interesting known formalisms, including modal logic and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Luc Segoufin , Balder ten Cate

The uniform one-dimensional fragment U1 is a recently introduced extension of the two-variable fragment FO2. The logic U1 enables the use of relation symbols of all arities and thereby extends the scope of applications of FO2. In this…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-21 Jonne Iso-Tuisku , Antti Kuusisto

The Triguarded Fragment (TGF) is among the most expressive decidable fragments of first-order logic, subsuming both its two-variable and guarded fragments without equality. We show that the TGF has the finite model property (providing a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Emanuel Kieroński , Sebastian Rudolph

The satisfiability problem of hybrid logics with the downarrow binder is known to be undecidable. This initiated a research program on decidable and tractable fragments. In this paper, we investigate the effect of restricting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Arne Meier , Martin Mundhenk , Thomas Schneider , Michael Thomas , Volker Weber , Felix Weiss

It is shown that the finite satisfiability problem for two-variable logic over structures with one total preorder relation, its induced successor relation, one linear order relation and some further unary relations is EXPSPACE-complete.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Schwentick , Thomas Zeume

We study the two-variable fragments D^2 and IF^2 of dependence logic and independence-friendly logic. We consider the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems of these logics and show that for D^2, both problems are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Juha Kontinen , Antti Kuusisto , Peter Lohmann , Jonni Virtema

We show that the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with counting quantifiers are both in NEXPTIME, even when counting quantifiers are coded succinctly.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

Automatic presentations, also called FA-presentations, were introduced to extend finite model theory to infinite structures whilst retaining the solubility of fundamental decision problems. A particular focus of research has been the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-04 Alan J. Cain , Nik Ruškuc

We consider expressions built up from binary relation names using the operators union, composition, and set difference. We show that it is undecidable to test whether a given such expression $e$ is finitely satisfiable, i.e., whether there…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Tony Tan , Jan Van den Bussche , Xiaowang Zhang

We clarify the complexity of answering unions of conjunctive queries over knowledge bases formulated in the description logic $\mathcal S$, the extension of $\mathcal{ALC}$ with transitive roles. Contrary to what existing partial results…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yazmín Ibáñez-García , Jean Christoph Jung , Vincent Michielini , Filip Murlak

We study multimodal logics over universally first-order definable classes of frames. We show that even for bimodal logics, there are universal Horn formulas that define set of frames such that the satisfiability problem is undecidable, even…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jakub Michaliszyn
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