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We present a suite of baryonic cosmological zoom-in simulations of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) haloes within the ``Feedback In Realistic Environment'' (FIRE) project. The three simulated haloes have virial masses of $\sim 10^{12}\,…

We present direct $N$-body simulations of tidally filling 30,000 ${\rm M}_\odot$ star clusters orbiting between 10 kpc and 100 kpc in galaxies with a range of dark matter substructure properties. The time-dependent tidal force is determined…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Jeremy J. Webb , Jo Bovy , Raymond G. Carlberg , Mark Gieles

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an intriguing alternative to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm, which predicts that dark matter halos typically have large, isothermal cores. Numerical simulations have shown that dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Frank C. van den Bosch , Shashank Dattathri

The properties of satellite halos provide a promising probe for dark matter (DM) physics. Observations have motivated current efforts to explain surprisingly compact DM halos. If DM is not collisionless, but has strong self-interactions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Moritz S. Fischer , Hai-Bo Yu , Klaus Dolag

High-resolution numerical simulations were performed to study the structure and substructure of Milky Way- and cluster-sized halos in a LCDM cosmology with self-interacting (SI) dark particles, where the particle cross section, +AFw-sig, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Colin , V. Avila-Reese , O. Valenzuela , C. Firmani

We present a detailed comparison of a Local Group dwarf galaxy analogue evolved in two cosmological models: the standard $\Lambda$CDM and a self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) model with a velocity-dependent cross-section. Both simulations…

Superfluid dark matter, consisting of self-interacting light particles that thermalize and condense to form a superfluid in galaxies, provides a novel theory that matches the success of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model on cosmological scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury

Core collapse, a process associated with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models, can increase the central density of halos by orders of magnitude with observable consequences for dwarf galaxy properties and gravitational lensing.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Vinh Tran , Xuejian Shen , Daniel Gilman , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephanie O'Neil , Donghua Xiong , Jiayi Hu , Ziang Wu

We study the evolution of isolated self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos that undergo gravothermal collapse and are driven deep into the short-mean-free-path regime. We assume spherical Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) halos as initial…

In cold dark matter cosmological models, structures form and grow by merging of smaller units. Numerical simulations have shown that such merging is incomplete; the inner cores of halos survive and orbit as "subhalos" within their hosts.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Diemand , M. Kuhlen , P. Madau , M. Zemp , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel

Self-interacting dark matter is known as one of the most appropriate candidates for dark matter. Due to its excellent success in removing many astrophysical problems, particularly in small scale structure, studying this model has taken on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee

Mass around dark matter halos can be divided into "infalling" material and "collapsed" material that has passed through at least one pericenter. Analytical models and simulations predict a rapid drop in the halo density profile associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Eric Baxter , Chihway Chang , Bhuvnesh Jain , Susmita Adhikari , Neal Dalal , Andrey Kravtsov , Surhud More , Eduardo Rozo , Eli Rykoff , Ravi K. Sheth

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) has the potential to significantly influence galaxy formation in comparison to the cold, collisionless dark matter paradigm (CDM), resulting in observable effects. This study aims to elucidate this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Camila Correa , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye , Sylvia Ploeckinger , Josh Borrow , Yannick Bahe

We compare proposed solutions to the core vs cusp issue of spiral galaxies, which has also been framed as a diversity problem, and demonstrate that the cuspiness of dark matter halos is correlated with the stellar surface brightness. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Manoj Kaplinghat , Tao Ren , Hai-Bo Yu

The evolution of halos consisting of weakly self-interacting dark matter particles is summarized. The halos initially contain a central density cusp as predicted by cosmological models. Weak self-interaction leads to the formation of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an alternative to the standard collisionless cold dark matter model (CDM), allowing for interactions between the dark matter particles through the introduction of a self-scattering cross-section.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Elizabeth Johana Gonzalez , Agustín Rodriguez-Medrano , Luis Alberto Pereyra , Diego García Lambas

We present an improved semi-analytical model to predict density profiles of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos and apply it to constrain the self-scattering cross section using SPARC galaxy rotation curves. Building on the isothermal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Zixiang Jia , Fangzhou Jiang , Shubo Li , Ran Li , Jing Wang , Ling Zhu

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to consistently compare the assembly of dwarf galaxies in both $\Lambda$ dominated, Cold (CDM) and Self--Interacting (SIDM) dark matter models. The SIDM model adopts a constant cross section of 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 A. Bastidas Fry , F. Governato , A. Pontzen , T. Quinn , M. Tremmel , L. Anderson , H. Menon , A. M. Brooks , J. Wadsley

We study the evolution of the stellar and dark matter components in a galaxy cluster of $10^{15} \, \rm{M_{\odot}}$ from $z=3$ to the present epoch using the high-resolution collisionless simulations of Ruszkowski & Springel (2009). At…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Chervin F. P. Laporte , Simon D. M. White , Thorsten Naab , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Volker Springel

The evolution of substructure embedded in non-dissipative dark halos is studied through N-body simulations of isolated systems, both in and out of initial equilibrium, complementing cosmological simulations of the growth of structure. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bing Zhang , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Massimo Stiavelli , Joseph Silk