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The Astronomical Diaries from Babylonia (ADB) are an excellent source of information of natural phenomena, including astronomical ones, in pre-Christ era because it contains the record of highly continuous and systematic observations. In…

The small community of the Tomaraho, an ethnic group culturally derived from the Zamucos, became known in the South American and world anthropological scenario in recent times. This group, far from the banks of the Paraguay river, remained…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Guillermo Sequera , Alejandro Gangui

From an anthropological point of view, the whole concept of a "path of progress" in astronomical discovery is anathema, since it implicitly downgrades other cultural perspectives, such as the many "indigenous cosmologies" that still exist…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Clive Ruggles

The torsional oscillation is a well established observational fact and there are theoretical attempts for its description but no final solution has yet been accepted. One of the possible candidates for its cause is the presence of sunspots…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 J. Muraközy , A. Ludmány

The Australian continent contributes substantially to the year-to-year variability of the global terrestrial carbon dioxide (CO2) sink. However, the scarcity of in-situ observations in remote areas prevents deciphering the processes that…

The uniform image of the full moon is well known from the beginning of history. In the last decades, there are photos with a similar configuration of the earth observed from the moon and from space, as well as of all the planets and their…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Uri Lachish

The solar neutrino anomaly, measurements discrepant from predictions of the Standard Solar Model, has existed for over 30 years. Multiple experiments measuring fluxes from several reactions in the hydrogen fusion chain have added to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maurice Dubin , Robert K. Soberman

We present evidence that the Boorong Aboriginal people of northwestern Victoria observed the Great Eruption of Eta ({\eta}) Carinae in the nineteenth century and incorporated the event into their oral traditions. We identify this star, as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Duane W. Hamacher , David J. Frew

Models of the Sun's long-term evolution suggest that its luminosity was substantially reduced 2-4 billion years ago, which is inconsistent with substantial evidence for warm and wet conditions in the geological records of both ancient Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Christopher Spalding , Woodward W. Fischer , Gregory Laughlin

A multipath mechanism similar to that used in Australia sixty years ago by the Sea-cliff Interferometer is shown to generate correlations between the periods of oscillations observed by two distant radio telescopes pointed to the Sun. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. N. Diep , N. T. Phuong , P. Darriulat , P. T. Nhung , P. T. Anh , P. N. Dong , D. T. Hoai , N. T. Thao

This article is the first in an occasional series for the Australian Mathematical Society Gazette on diverse aspects and topics of Indigenous mathematical knowledge. This is an important, but neglected, part of the mathematical heritage of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-02-24 Rowena Ball

The Sun shows a wide range of temporal variations, from a few seconds to decades and even centuries, broadly classified into two classes short-term and Long-term. The solar dynamo mechanism is believed to be responsible for these global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Bibhuti Kumar Jha

It can be shown on observational grounds that two basic effects of dynamo theory for solar activity - production of the toroidal field from the poloidal one by differential rotation and reverse conversion of the toroidal field to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. L. Kitchatinov

It was recently pointed out that the distribution of times between solar flares (the flare waiting-time distribution) follows a power law, for long waiting times. Based on 25 years of soft X-ray flares observed by Geostationary Operational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Wheatland

The nature of two-photon interference is a subject that has aroused renewed interest in recent years and is still under debate. In this paper we report the first observation of two-photon interference with independent pseudo-thermal sources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan-Hua Zhai , Xi-Hao Chen , Ling-An Wu

The new generation of ground-based, large-aperture solar telescopes promises to significantly increase our capabilities to understand the many basic phenomena taking place in the Sun at all atmospheric layers and how they relate to each…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 JC. del Toro Iniesta , D. Orozco Suarez

Standard solar models predict a solar luminosity that gradually increased by about 30% over the past 4.5 billion years. Under the faint sun, Earth should have been frozen solid for most of its existence. Yet, running water is observed to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nir J. Shaviv

A dozen of high-magnitude solar eclipses accumulated near New Zealand in the 15th century AD when the Maori inhabited the two main islands. Taking today's capital Wellington as the point of reference, we counted ten events with magnitude…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Emil Khalisi

Meteors can be classified into either sporadic meteors or showery meteors. We compile the meteor records in the astronomical archives in the Chronicle of the Koryo dynasty (918-1392), and investigate the spatial distribution of meteor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sang-Hyeon Ahn

One peculiar feature of the solar cycle which is yet to be understood properly is the frequent occurrence of double peaks (also known as the Gnevyshev peaks). Not only the double peaks but also multiple peaks and spikes are often observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Bidya Binay Karak , Sudip Mandal , Dipankar Banerjee