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Evanescent and tightly confined propagating waves exhibit a remarkable transverse spin density since the longitudinal component of the electric field is not negligible. In this work, we obtain via numerical simulations the electric field…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Alba Espinosa-Soria , Alejandro Martinez

We analyze the interference field formed by two electromagnetic plane waves (with the same frequency but different wave vectors), and find that such field reveals a rich and highly non-trivial structure of the local momentum and spin…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Aleksandr Y. Bekshaev , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

We study the transverse spin and the Belinfante spin momentum in a gain-loss balanced waveguide, known to be one of the first and most studied examples of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems. Such a guide supports the spectral singularities…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Mounica Mahankali , Sudipta Saha , Nirmalya Ghosh , S. Dutta Gupta

It has been recently recognized that in addition to the conventional longitudinal angular momentum, structured (inhomogeneous) optical fields exhibit helicity-independent transverse spin angular momentum (SAM) and an unusual spin (circular…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Sudipta Saha , Nirmalya Ghosh , Subhasish Dutta Gupta

We report the first demonstration of a direct interaction between the extraordinary transverse spin angular momentum in evanescent waves and the intrinsic orbital angular momentum in optical vortex beams. By tapping the evanescent wave of…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Zengkai Shao , Jiangbo Zhu , Yujie Chen , Yanfeng Zhang , Siyuan Yu

Momentum and spin represent fundamental dynamical properties of quantum particles and fields. In particular, propagating optical waves (photons) carry momentum and longitudinal spin determined by the wave vector and circular polarization,…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Aleksandr Y. Bekshaev , Franco Nori

We review basic physics and novel types of optical angular momentum. We start with a theoretical overview of momentum and angular momentum properties of generic optical fields, and discuss methods for their experimental measurements. In…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

As any physical object, light undergoing a circular trajectory features a constant extrinsic angular momentum. Within strong curvatures, this angular momentum can match the spin momentum of a photon, thus providing the opportunity of a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Y. Lefier , R. Salut , M. A. Suarez , T. Grosjean

The transverse spin angular momentum of light has recently received tremendous attention as it adds a new degree of freedom for controlling light-matter interactions. In this work we demonstrate the generation of transverse spin angular…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 M. H. Alizadeh , Bjorn M. Reinhard

Spatially inhomogeneous fields of electromagnetic guided modes exhibit a complex of extraordinary dynamical properties such as the polarization-dependent transverse momentum, helicity-independent transverse spin, spin-associated…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Aleksandr Bekshaev

Quantum spin-Hall effect, a manifestation of topological properties that govern the behavior of surface states, was studied intensively in condensed matter physics resulting in the discovery of topological insulators. The quantum spin-Hall…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Peng Shi , Luping Du , Congcong Li , Anatoly V. Zayats , Xiaocong Yuan

Within monochromatic optical fields, we demonstrate the rotating-wave structured light with wave vortex carrying an intrinsic transverse orbital angular momentum orthogonal to the propagation direction of light. Remarkably, we find that…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Zhen-Lai Wang

We identify an acoustic process in which the conversion of angular momentum between its spin and orbital form takes place. The interaction between an evanescent wave propagating at the interface of two immiscible fluids and an isolated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ludovic Alhaïtz , Thomas Brunet , Christophe Aristégui , Olivier Poncelet , Diego Baresch

Transverse spin angular momentum is an inherent feature of evanescent waves which may have applications in nanoscale optomechanics, spintronics, and quantum information technology due to the robust spin-directional coupling. Here we analyze…

Access to the transverse spin of light has unlocked new regimes in topological photonics and optomechanics. To achieve the transverse spin of nonzero longitudinal fields, various platforms that derive transversely confined waves based on…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Xianji Piao , Sunkyu Yu , Namkyoo Park

A study of nonreciprocal transverse-spin angular-momentum-density shifts for evanescent waves in magneto-optic waveguide media is presented. Their functional relation to electromagnetic spin- and orbital-momenta is presented and analyzed.…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Miguel Levy , Dolendra Karki

Transverse spin angular momentum of light is a key concept in recent nanophotonics to realize unidirectional light transport in waveguides by spin-momentum locking. Herein we theoretically propose subwavelength nanoparticle chain waveguides…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Tatsuki Hinamoto , Minoru Fujii , Takumi Sannomiya

We demonstrate that tight focusing of a circularly polarized Gaussian beam in optical tweezers leads to spin-momentum locking - with the transverse spin angular momentum density being independent of helicity, while the transverse momentum…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Debapriya Pal , Subhasish Dutta Gupta , Nirmalya Ghosh , Ayan Banerjee

Investigating wave propagation in fluid enables a variety of important applications in underwater communications, object detections and unmanned robot control. Conventionally, momentum and spin reveal fundamental physical properties about…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Yang Long , Jie Ren , Hong Chen

Unveiling intrinsic spins of propagating waves usually offers people a fundamental understanding of the geometrical and topological properties of waves from classical to quantum aspects. A great variety of research has shown that transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yang Long , Jie Ren , Hong Chen
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