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The theoretical interpretation of dark matter (DM) experiments is hindered by uncertainties on the dark matter density and velocity distribution inside the Solar System. In order to quantify those uncertainties, we present a parameter that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Alejandro Ibarra , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Andreas Rappelt

We study the impact of the assumed velocity distribution of galactic dark matter particles on the interpretation of results from nuclear recoil detectors. By converting experimental data to variables that make the astrophysical unknowns…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Mads T. Frandsen , Felix Kahlhoefer , Christopher McCabe , Subir Sarkar , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

The effects of astrophysical uncertainties on the exclusion limits at dark matter direct detection experiments are investigated for three scenarios: elastic, momentum dependent and inelastically scattering dark matter. We find that varying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Christopher McCabe

Direct detection experiments have set increasingly stringent limits on the cross section for spin-independent dark matter-nucleon interactions. In obtaining such limits, experiments primarily assume the standard halo model (SHM) as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Youjia Wu , Katherine Freese , Chris Kelso , Patrick Stengel , Monica Valluri

Astrophysical uncertainties in dark matter direct detection experiments are typically addressed by parametrizing the velocity distribution in terms of a few uncertain parameters that vary around some central values. Here we propose a method…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Gonzalo Herrera , Andreas Rappelt

The sensitivity of direct detection experiments depends on the phase-space distribution of dark matter near the Sun, which can be modeled theoretically using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Dylan Folsom , Carlos Blanco , Mariangela Lisanti , Lina Necib , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

We attempt to estimate the uncertainty in the constraints on the spin independent dark matter-nucleon cross section due to our lack of knowledge of the dark matter phase space in the galaxy. We fit the density of dark matter before…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Malcolm Fairbairn , Tom Douce , Jace Swift

Direct detection experiments require information about the local dark matter speed distribution to produce constraints on dark matter candidates, or infer their properties in the event of a discovery. In this paper, we analyze how the…

The velocity distribution of dark matter is supposed to be isotropic Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution in most cases, however, its anisotropy is suggested by some simulations. We investigate conditions to give constraints on the anisotropy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

Celestial capture of dark matter provides a useful handle for constraining its particulate properties. The capture formalism is sensitive to the phase space distribution of dark matter in the vicinity of the celestial object. This article…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Debajit Bose , Sambo Sarkar

The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the predicted dark matter - nucleon scattering rates in direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Kuhlen , N. Weiner , J. Diemand , P. Madau , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel , M. Zemp

Uncertainty in the local dark matter velocity distribution is a key difficulty in the analysis of data from direct detection experiments. Here we propose a new approach for dealing with this uncertainty, which does not involve any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Brian Feldstein , Felix Kahlhoefer

Dark matter N-body simulations suggest that the velocity distribution of dark matter is anisotropic. In this work we employ a mass model for the Milky Way whose parameters are determined from a fit to kinematical data. Then we adopt an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nassim Bozorgnia , Riccardo Catena , Thomas Schwetz

We use the state-of-the-art high-resolution cosmological simulations by IllustrisTNG to derive the velocity distribution and local density of dark matter in galaxies like our Milky Way and find a substantial spread in both quantities. Next…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Andrzej Hryczuk , Ekaterina Karukes , Leszek Roszkowski , Matthew Talia

We consider direct dark matter detection rates and investigate the difference between a standard Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution and a "realistic" distribution like the ones extracted from numerical N-body simulations. Sizable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. D. Vergados , S. H. Hansen , O. Host

Reducing theoretical uncertainties in Galactic dark matter (DM) searches is an important challenge as several experiments are now delving into the parameter space relevant to popular (particle or not) candidates. Since many DM signal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Thomas Lacroix , Arturo Núñez-Castiñeyra , Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle , Emmanuel Nezri

Dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments aim to place constraints on the DM--nucleon scattering cross-section and the DM particle mass. These constraints depend sensitively on the assumed local DM density and velocity distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Robert Poole-McKenzie , Andreea S. Font , Billy Boxer , Ian G. McCarthy , Sergey Burdin , Sam G. Stafford , Shaun T. Brown

We study the local dark matter velocity distribution in simulated Milky Way-mass galaxies, generated at high resolution with both dark matter and baryons. We find that the dark matter in the Solar neighborhood is influenced appreciably by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Jonathan D. Sloane , Matthew R. Buckley , Alyson M. Brooks , Fabio Governato

The impact of astrophysical uncertainties in direct detection searches can vary significantly across particle dark matter models and detector targets, due to the different velocity and momentum dependencies of the scattering cross section.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Gonzalo Herrera

The dark matter direct detection rates are highly correlated with the phase space distribution of dark matter particles in our galactic neighbourhood. In this paper, we make a systematic study of the impact of astrophysical uncertainties on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray , Sambo Sarkar
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