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Structural matrix-variate observations routinely arise in diverse fields such as multi-layer network analysis and brain image clustering. While data of this type have been extensively investigated with fruitful outcomes being delivered, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Zhongyuan Lyu , Dong Xia

(Sub-)millimetre single-dish telescopes feature faster mapping speeds and access larger spatial scales than their interferometric counterparts. However, atmospheric fluctuations tend to dominate their signals and complicate recovery of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Jonas Würzinger , Joshiwa van Marrewijk , Thomas W. Morris , Richard Fuchs , Tony Mroczkowski , Lukas Heinrich

The decomposition of an image into a linear combination of digitised basis functions is an everyday task in astronomy. A general method is presented for performing such a decomposition optimally into an arbitrary set of digitised basis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. H. Berry , M. P. Hobson , S. Withington

Modern computing systems are capable of exascale calculations, which are revolutionizing the development and application of high-fidelity numerical models in computational science and engineering. While these systems continue to grow in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-11 Graham Harper , Denis Ridzal , Tim Wildey

We present a machine learning based information retrieval system for astronomical observatories that tries to address user defined queries related to an instrument. In the modern instrumentation scenario where heterogeneous systems and…

We propose a new method of constraining the redshifts of individual extragalactic sources based on celestial coordinates and their ensemble statistics. Techniques from integer linear programming are utilized to optimize simultaneously for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Benjamin C. G. Lee , Tamás Budavári , Amitabh Basu , Mubdi Rahman

With distributed computing and mobile applications becoming ever more prevalent, synchronizing diverging replicas of the same data is a common problem. Reconciliation -- bringing two replicas of the same data structure as close as possible…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Elod P. Csirmaz , Laszlo Csirmaz

Today, huge amounts of data are being collected with spatial and temporal components from sources such as meteorological, satellite imagery etc. Efficient visualisation as well as discovery of useful knowledge from these datasets is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Nhien-An Le-Khac , Martin Bue , Michael Whelan , Tahar Kechadi

Competitive access to modern observatories has intensified as proposal volumes outpace available telescope time, making timely, consistent, and transparent peer review a critical bottleneck for the advancement of astronomy. Automating parts…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Yutong Wang , Yunxiang Xiao , Yonglin Tian , Junyong Li , Jing Wang , Yisheng Lv

Current methods for low- and few-shot object detection have primarily focused on enhancing model performance for detecting objects. One common approach to achieve this is by combining model finetuning with data augmentation strategies.…

Recently, we have developed an efficient generic partition refinement algorithm, which computes behavioural equivalence on a state-based system given as an encoded coalgebra, and implemented it in the tool CoPaR. Here we extend this to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Hans-Peter Deifel , Stefan Milius , Thorsten Wißmann

Rerandomization is a modern experimental design technique that repeatedly randomizes treatment assignments until covariates are deemed balanced between treatment groups. This enhances the precision and coherence of causal effect estimators,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Antônio Carlos Herling Ribeiro Junior , Zach Branson

We provide the first analysis of a non-trivial quantization scheme for compressed sensing measurements arising from structured measurements. Specifically, our analysis studies compressed sensing matrices consisting of rows selected at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Joe-Mei Feng , Felix Krahmer , Rayan Saab

Astrophysical foreground substraction is crucial to retrieve the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization out of the observed data. Recent efforts have been carried out towards the development of a minimally informed component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Clément Leloup , Magdy Morshed , Arianna Rizzieri

Efficient structural reanalysis for high-rank modification plays an important role in engineering computations which require repeated evaluations of structural responses, such as structural optimization and probabilistic analysis. To…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Wenxiong Li , Suiyin Chen , Huan Huang

Dimensionality reduction and clustering techniques are frequently used to analyze complex data sets, but their results are often not easy to interpret. We consider how to support users in interpreting apparent cluster structure on scatter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Xander Vankwikelberge , Bo Kang , Edith Heiter , Jefrey Lijffijt

Annotating biomedical images for supervised learning is a complex and labor-intensive task due to data diversity and its intricate nature. In this paper, we propose an innovative method, the efficient one-pass selective annotation (EPOSA),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-18 Yuli Wang , Peiyu Duan , Zhangxing Bian , Anqi Feng , Yuan Xue

Submodular function minimization is a fundamental optimization problem that arises in several applications in machine learning and computer vision. The problem is known to be solvable in polynomial time, but general purpose algorithms have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen

I describe a new, open-source astronomical image-fitting program called Imfit, specialized for galaxies but potentially useful for other sources, which is fast, flexible, and highly extensible. A key characteristic of the program is an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Peter Erwin

In the remote state estimation problem, an observer tries to reconstruct the state of a dynamical system at a remote location, where no direct sensor measurements are available. The observer only has access to information sent through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-28 Christoph Kawan , Sigurdur Hafstein , Peter Giesl