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Automatic building extraction from optical imagery remains a challenge due to, for example, the complexity of building shapes. Semantic segmentation is an efficient approach for this task. The latest development in deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Yilei Shi , Qingyu Li , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In minimally invasive surgery, the use of tissue dissection tools causes smoke, which inevitably degrades the image quality. This could reduce the visibility of the operation field for surgeons and introduces errors for the computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Oleksii Sidorov , Congcong Wang , Faouzi Alaya Cheikh

Image segmentation is a long-standing challenge in computer vision, studied continuously over several decades, as evidenced by seminal algorithms such as N-Cut, FCN, and MaskFormer. With the advent of foundation models (FMs), contemporary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Tianfei Zhou , Wang Xia , Fei Zhang , Boyu Chang , Wenguan Wang , Ye Yuan , Ender Konukoglu , Daniel Cremers

Fully convolutional networks (FCN) has significantly improved the performance of many pixel-labeling tasks, such as semantic segmentation and depth estimation. However, it still remains non-trivial to thoroughly utilize the multi-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Yunzhi Zhuge , Pingping Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Given a training dataset composed of images and corresponding category labels, deep convolutional neural networks show a strong ability in mining discriminative parts for image classification. However, deep convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Weifeng Ge , Xiangru Lin , Yizhou Yu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

De-fencing is to eliminate the captured fence on an image or a video, providing a clear view of the scene. It has been applied for many purposes including assisting photographers and improving the performance of computer vision algorithms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Chen Du , Byeongkeun Kang , Zheng Xu , Ji Dai , Truong Nguyen

Accurate airway extraction from computed tomography (CT) images is a critical step for planning navigation bronchoscopy and quantitative assessment of airway-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The existing methods are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-16 Yanan Wu , Shuiqing Zhao , Shouliang Qi , Jie Feng , Haowen Pang , Runsheng Chang , Long Bai , Mengqi Li , Shuyue Xia , Wei Qian , Hongliang Ren

3D image segmentation is a recent and crucial step in many medical analysis and recognition schemes. In fact, it represents a relevant research subject and a fundamental challenge due to its importance and influence. This paper provides a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-22 Omar Boudraa

Motion estimation for highly dynamic phenomena such as smoke is an open challenge for Computer Vision. Traditional dense motion estimation algorithms have difficulties with non-rigid and large motions, both of which are frequently observed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Da Chen , Wenbin Li , Peter Hall

Pancreas segmentation in computed tomography imaging has been historically difficult for automated methods because of the large shape and size variations between patients. In this work, we describe a custom-build 3D fully convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Holger Roth , Masahiro Oda , Natsuki Shimizu , Hirohisa Oda , Yuichiro Hayashi , Takayuki Kitasaka , Michitaka Fujiwara , Kazunari Misawa , Kensaku Mori

A common approach for moving objects segmentation in a scene is to perform a background subtraction. Several methods have been proposed in this domain. However, they lack the ability of handling various difficult scenarios such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Long Ang Lim , Hacer Yalim Keles

Lane detection plays an important role in a self-driving vehicle. Several studies leverage a semantic segmentation network to extract robust lane features, but few of them can distinguish different types of lanes. In this paper, we focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Shao-Yuan Lo , Hsueh-Ming Hang , Sheng-Wei Chan , Jing-Jhih Lin

Recent advances of semantic image segmentation greatly benefit from deeper and larger Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. Compared to image segmentation in the wild, properties of both medical images themselves and of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Xin Chen , Ke Ding

The representative instance segmentation methods mostly segment different object instances with a mask of the fixed resolution, e.g., 28*28 grid. However, a low-resolution mask loses rich details, while a high-resolution mask incurs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Ruihuang Li , Chenhang He , Shuai Li , Yabin Zhang , Lei Zhang

We explore the use of deep learning to localise galactic structures in low surface brightness (LSB) images. LSB imaging reveals many interesting structures, though these are frequently confused with galactic dust contamination, due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Felix Richards , Adeline Paiement , Xianghua Xie , Elisabeth Sola , Pierre-Alain Duc

Temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) are a commonly used architecture for temporal video segmentation. TCNs however, tend to suffer from over-segmentation errors and require additional refinement modules to ensure smoothness and temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Dipika Singhania , Rahul Rahaman , Angela Yao

Semantic segmentation, which refers to pixel-wise classification of an image, is a fundamental topic in computer vision owing to its growing importance in robot vision and autonomous driving industries. It provides rich information about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Khwaja Monib Sediqi , Hyo Jong Lee

Deep convolutional networks have achieved great success for visual recognition in still images. However, for action recognition in videos, the advantage over traditional methods is not so evident. This paper aims to discover the principles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Limin Wang , Yuanjun Xiong , Zhe Wang , Yu Qiao , Dahua Lin , Xiaoou Tang , Luc Van Gool

Three-dimensional cine-MRI is of crucial importance for assessing the cardiac function. Features that describe the anatomy and function of cardiac structures (e.g. Left Ventricle (LV), Right Ventricle (RV), and Myocardium(MC)) are known to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 M. Hossein Eybposh , Mohammad Haghir Ebrahim-Abadi , Mohammad Jalilpour-Monesi , Seyed Saman Saboksayr