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We present 1.3 millimeter observations of the debris disk surrounding the HR 8799 multi-planet system from the Submillimeter Array to complement archival ALMA observations that spatially filtered away the bulk of the emission. The image…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 David J. Wilner , Meredith A. MacGregor , Sean M. Andrews , A. Meredith Hughes , Brenda Matthews , Kate Su

Spitzer images resolve the debris disk around \gamma Ophiuchi at both 24 and 70 um. The resolved images suggest a disk radius of ~520 AU at 70 um and >=260 AU at 24 um. The images, along with a consistent fit to the spectral energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Y. L. Su , G. H. Rieke , K. R. Stapelfeldt , P. S. Smith , G. Bryden , C. H. Chen , D. E. Trilling

We have obtained high spatial resolution imaging observations of the HR 4796A circumstellar debris dust ring using the broad optical response of the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph in coronagraphic mode. We use our visual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Schneider , A. J. Weinberger , E. E. Becklin , J. H. Debes , B. A. Smith

The presence of gas in dusty debris disks around main-sequence stars is reviewed. We present new observational results for the most prominent representative of the class, viz. the southern naked-eye star beta Pictoris. The spatial and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene' Liseau

Ring-like features have been observed in several debris discs. Outside the main ring, while some systems exhibit smooth surface brightness profiles (SB) that fall off roughly as r**-3.5, others display large luminosity drops at the ring's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philippe Thebault , Yanqin Wu

Herschel images in six photometric bands show the thermal emission of the debris disk surrounding beta Pic. In the three PACS bands at 70 micron, 100 micron and 160 micron and in the 250 micron SPIRE band, the disk is well-resolved, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 S. Regibo , B. Vandenbussche , C. Waelkens , B. Acke , B. Sibthorpe , M. Nottebaere , K. Voet , J. Di Francesco , M. Fridlund , W. K. Gear , R. J. Ivison , G. Olofsson

Many nearby main-sequence stars have been searched for debris using the far-infrared Herschel satellite, within the DEBRIS, DUNES and Guaranteed-Time Key Projects. We discuss here 11 stars of spectral types A to M where the stellar…

Millimeter emission from debris disks around stars of different ages provides constraints on the collisional evolution of planetesimals. We present ALMA 1.3 millimeter observations of a sample of 76 Solar-type stars in the ~115 Myr old…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Devin Sullivan , David Wilner , Luca Matra , Mark C. Wyatt , Sean M. Andrews , Meredith A. MacGregor , Brenda Matthews

We present ALMA continuum observations at a wavelength of 1.25 mm of the debris disk surrounding the $\sim$ 100 Myr old solar analog HD 107146. The continuum emission extends from about 30 to 150 AU from the central star with a decrease in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Ricci , J. M. Carpenter , B. Fu , A. M. Hughes , S. Corder , A. Isella

We present high resolution ($\sim0.14$" = 710 pc) ALMA [CII] 158$\mu$m and dust continuum follow-up observations of REBELS-25, a [CII]-luminous ($L_{\mathrm{[CII]}}=(1.7\pm0.2)\times 10^9 \mathrm{L_{\odot}}$) galaxy at redshift…

This paper presents a study of circumstellar debris around Sun-like stars using data from the Herschel DEBRIS Key Programme. DEBRIS is an unbiased survey comprising the nearest ~90 stars of each spectral type A-M. Analysis of the 275 F-K…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 B. Sibthorpe , G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , J. -F. B. C. Matthews , G. Duchene

We have conducted a search for optical circumstellar absorption lines in the spectra of 16 debris disc host stars. None of the stars in our sample showed signs of emission line activity in either H$_{\alpha}$, Ca II or Na I, confirming…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Antonio S. Hales , M. J. Barlow , I. A. Crawford , S. Casassus

Debris disks are extrasolar analogs to our own Kuiper Belt and they are detected around at least 17% of nearby Sun-like stars. The morphology and dynamics of a disk encode information about its history, as well as that of any exoplanets…

Debris disks, the tenuous rocky and icy remnants of planet formation, are believed to be evidence for planetary systems around other stars. The JCMT/SCUBA-2 debris disk legacy survey 'SCUBA-2 Observations of Nearby Stars' (SONS) observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 J. P. Marshall , M. Booth , W. S. Holland , B. C. Matthews , J. S. Greaves , B. Zuckerman

Debris disks have been found primarily around intermediate and solar mass stars (spectral types A-K) but rarely around low mass M-type stars. We have spatially resolved a debris disk around the remarkable M3-type star GJ581 hosting multiple…

Debris disks can be seen as the left-overs of giant planet formation and the possible nurseries of rocky planets. While M-type stars out-number more massive stars we know very little about the time evolution of their circumstellar disks at…

We present images of the Vega planetary debris disk obtained at 15.5, 23, and 25.5 microns with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on JWST. The debris system is remarkably symmetric and smooth, and centered accurately on the star. There is…

Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an…

We report new Spitzer observations of intermediate mass stars in two regions of the Orion OB1 association located in the subassociations OB1a ($\sim$10 Myr) and OB1b ($\sim$5 Myr). In a representative sample of stars earlier than F5 of both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Hernandez , C. Briceno , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle , A. Quintero

We report the discovery of a circumstellar debris disk viewed nearly edge-on and associated with the young, K1 star BD+45$^{\circ}$598 using high-contrast imaging at 2.2$\mu$m obtained at the W.M.~Keck Observatory. We detect the disk in…