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相关论文: Probing the protoplanetary disk gas surface densit…

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The disk around HD 169142 has been suggested to host multiple embedded planets due to the range of structures observed in the dust distributions. We analyze archival ALMA observations of $^{12} \mathrm{CO \ (2-1)}$, $^{13} \mathrm{CO \…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Haochuan Yu , Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Karin Öberg

We present ALMA Band 6 observations of a complete sample of protoplanetary disks in the young (1-3 Myr) Lupus star-forming region, covering the 1.33 mm continuum and the 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J=2-1 lines. The spatial resolution is 0.25…

To date the onset of large-scale star formation in galaxies and its link to gravitational stability of the galactic disk have not been fully understood. The nearby face-on spiral galaxy M51 is an ideal target for studying this subject. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Hitschfeld , C. Kramer , K. F. Schuster , S. Garcia-Burillo , J. Stutzki

Despite observational progress in planet formation, the stage in which planetesimals grow into planets remains poorly understood. During this phase, protoplanets may develop gaseous envelopes that are warmer than the surrounding disk gas,…

Mid-infrared spectroscopy of protoplanetary disks provides a chemical inventory of gas within a few au, where planets are readily detected around older stars. With the JWST Disk Infrared Spectral Chemistry Survey (JDISCS), we explore…

In the Local Group spiral galaxy M33, we investigate the correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) surface density, Sigma_SFR, and the gas density Sigma_gas (molecular, atomic, and total). We also explore whether there are other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Verley , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. K. Hunt

We calculate the physical structure of protoplanetary disks by evaluating the gas density and temperature self-consistently and solving separately for the dust temperature. The effect of grain growth is taken into account by assuming a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuri Aikawa , Hideko Nomura

PDS 70 hosts two massive, still-accreting planets and the inclined orientation of its protoplanetary disk presents a unique opportunity to directly probe the vertical gas structure of a planet-hosting disk. Here, we use…

We present the first statistical survey of the properties of the 12CO(1-0) and 12CO(3-2) line emission from the nuclei of a nearly complete subsample of 60 infrared (IR) luminous galaxies selected from SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lihong Yao , E. R. Seaquist , Nario Kuno , Loretta Dunne

The coalescence of a compact object with a $10^{4}-10^{7} {\rm M_\odot}$ supermassive black hole (SMBH) produces mHz gravitational waves (GWs) detectable by the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). If such an inspiral occurs in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-14 A. Derdzinski , D. D'Orazio , P. Duffell , Z. Haiman , A. MacFadyen

ALMA surveys have shown that CO emission in protoplanetary disks is much fainter than expected. Accordingly, CO-based gas masses and gas/dust ratios are orders of magnitude lower than previously thought. This may be explained either as fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 A. Miotello , S. Facchini , E. F. van Dishoeck , P. Cazzoletti , L. Testi , J. P. Williams , M. Ansdell , S. van Terwisga , N. van der Marel

Near-IR observations of protoplanetary disks provide information about the properties of the inner disk. High resolution spectra of abundant molecules such as CO can be used to determine the disk structure in the warm inner parts. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 S. Antonellini , A. Banzatti , I. Kamp , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke

One of the defining properties of debris discs compared to protoplanetary discs used to be their lack of gas, yet small amounts of gas have been found around an increasing number of debris discs in recent years. These debris discs found to…

The spatial distribution of the gaseous components of the Milky Way is of great importance for a number of different fields, for example, Galactic structure, star formation, and cosmic rays. However, obtaining distance information to…

Recent ALMA surveys of protoplanetary disks have shown that for most disks the extent of the gas emission is greater than the extent of the thermal emission of the millimeter-sized dust. Both line optical depth and the combined effect of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 L. Trapman , M. Ansdell , M. R. Hogerheijde , S. Facchini , C. F. Manara , A. Miotello , J. P. Williams , S. Bruderer

We present initial results of our analysis of line emission produced in gas disks found at the centers of a sample of nearby, radio galaxies with radio jets. We obtained data using STIS (The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph) at three…

Hydrogen deuteride (HD) rotational line emission can provide reliable protoplanetary disk gas mass measurements, but it is difficult to observe and detections have been limited to three T-Tauri disks. No new data have been available since…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 M. Kama , L. Trapman , D. Fedele , S. Bruderer , M. R. Hogerheijde , A. Miotello , E. F. van Dishoeck , C. Clarke , E. A. Bergin

We investigate the physical properties and spatial distribution of Carbon Monoxide (CO) gas in the disks around the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 97048 and HD 100546. Using high-spectral-resolution 4.588-4.715 $\mu$m spectra containing fundamental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. van der Plas , M. E. van den Ancker , B. Acke , A. Carmona , C. Dominik , D. Fedele , L. B. F. M. Waters

Over the past fifteen years, surveys mainly at millimeter wavelengths have led to the discovery of $\sim$20 gas-bearing debris disks, most of them surrounding young intermediate-mass stars. Exploring the properties and origin of this gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , Á , Kóspál , G. Cataldi , A. M. Hughes , S. Marino , Q. Kral , J. Milli , N. Pawellek

ALMA observations of protoplanetary disks confirm earlier indications that there is a clear difference between the dust and gas radial extents. The origin of this difference is still debated, with both radial drift of the dust and optical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Stefano Facchini , Til Birnstiel , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck