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相关论文: Modeling Selective Intergranular Oxidation of Bina…

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Dewetting of a binary alloy thin film is studied using a continuum many-parameter model that accounts for the surface and bulk diffusion, the bulk phase separation, the surface segregation and the particles formation. Analytical solution is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Mikhail Khenner

Grain size engineering, particularly reducing grain size into the nanocrystalline regime, offers a promising pathway to further improve the strength-to-weight ratio of Al alloys. Unfortunately, the fabrication of nanocrystalline metals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Tianjiao Lei , Jungho Shin , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

Investigating the grain boundary energies of pure fcc metals and their surface energies obtained from ab initio modeling, we introduce a robust method to estimate the grain boundary energies for complex multicomponent alloys. The input…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Changle Li , Song Lu , Levente Vitos

We characterize the grain boundary (GB) susceptibility to hydrogen-assisted intergranular cracking in pure nickel as a function of coincident site lattice value ($\Sigma$-n), over a wide range of hydrogen concentrations (4 to 14 wppm).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 S. Quan , A. Zafra , E. Martínez-Pañeda , C. Wu , Z. D. Harris , L. Cupertino-Malheiros

Transport phenomena are studied for a binary (AB) alloy on a rigid square lattice with nearest-neighbor attraction between unlike particles, assuming a small concentration $c_v$ of vacancies $V$ being present, to which $A(B)$ particles can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Virgiliis , K. Binder

Diffusion in ternary, multiphase systems was studied theoretically and experimentally in Ni-Cr-Al system at 1200C. The samples were prepared by the multiple method. It has been shown that the method allows obtaining good quality, planar,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Marek Zajsuz

Achieving a combination of high mechanical strength and high electrical conductivity in low-weight Al alloys requires a full understanding of the relationships between nanoscaled features and physical properties. Grain boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Xavier Sauvage , Fabien Cuvilly , Alan Russell , Kaveh Edalati

A simple analytical model of intergranular normal stresses is proposed for a general elastic polycrystalline material with arbitrary shaped and randomly oriented grains under uniform loading. The model provides algebraic expressions for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Samir El Shawish , Timon Mede

This work demonstrates the development of a strong and ductile medium entropy alloy by employing conventional alloying and thermomechanical processing to induce partial recrystallization (PR) and precipitation strengthening in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Nithin Baler , Abdulla Samin M , Akshat Godha , Surendra Kumar Makineni

Amorphous grain boundary complexions have been shown to be radiation tolerant interfaces that can also reduce grain boundary embrittlement, marking them as favorable microstructural features. However, the incorporation of these features…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Prince Sharma , Jaime Marian , Jason R. Trelewicz , Timothy J. Rupert

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals with grain sizes from 5 to 50 nm, display technologically interesting properties, such as dramatically increased hardness, increasing with decreasing grain size. Due to the small grain size, direct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , K. W. Jacobsen

Understanding how light interstitials migrate in chemically complex alloys is essential for predicting defect dynamics and long-term stability. Here, we introduce a spectral sampling framework to quantify boron diffusion activation energies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Tyler D. Doležal , Rodrigo Freitas , Ju Li

We consider the process of precipitation in binary alloys in the presence of mechanical deformation. It is commonly observed that mechanical deformation prior to or during precipitation leads to microstructure with excess defects, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Alex Mamaev , Duncan Burns , Nikolas Provatas

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael

Strengthening by grain refinement via the Hall-Petch mechanism and softening by nanograin formation via the inverse Hall-Petch mechanism have been the subject of argument for decades, particularly for ultrafine-grained materials. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Shivam Dangwal , Kaveh Edalati , Ruslan Z. Valiev , Terence G. Langdon

Microcompression testing is used to probe the uniaxial stress-strain response of a nanocrystalline alloy, with an emphasis on exploring how grain size and grain boundary relaxation state impact the complete flow curve and failure behavior.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

We study the mechanisms of slip transfer at a grain boundary, in titanium, using Differential Aperture X-ray Laue Micro-diffraction (DAXM). This 3D characterization tool enables measurement of the full (9-component) Nye lattice curvature…

Fe-Cr binary alloys serve as simplified model systems to study irradiation damage relevant to fusion structural materials. Here, Fe-3%Cr and Fe-5%Cr samples were irradiated with 4 MeV Fe ions under a dose rate of 4x10^5 dpa/s across a…

Observations conducted using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array on the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya show the nitrogen fractionation of HCN molecules in HC$^{14}$N/HC$^{15}$N $\sim$120 at a radius of $\sim$20 AU. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Seokho Lee , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya , Jeong-Eun Lee

Although electron energy loss near edge structure analysis provides a tool for experimentally probing unoccupied density of states, a detailed comparison with simulations is necessary in order to understand the origin of individual peaks.…