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We consider online imitation learning (OIL), where the task is to find a policy that imitates the behavior of an expert via active interaction with the environment. We aim to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Jonathan Wilder Lavington , Sharan Vaswani , Mark Schmidt

The importance of taking individual, potentially conflicting perspectives into account when dealing with knowledge has been widely recognised. Many existing ontology management approaches fully merge knowledge perspectives, which may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Sebastian Rudolph , Hannes Strass

Rule-based models are attractive for various tasks because they inherently lead to interpretable and explainable decisions and can easily incorporate prior knowledge. However, such systems are difficult to apply to problems involving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Leon Weber , Pasquale Minervini , Jannes Münchmeyer , Ulf Leser , Tim Rocktäschel

We investigate the problem of verbalizing Web Ontology Language (OWL) axioms of domain ontologies in this paper. The existing approaches address the problem of fidelity of verbalized OWL texts to OWL semantics by exploring different ways of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 E. V. Vinu , P Sreenivasa Kumar

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have recently demonstrated impressive performances across diverse domains. However, how the safety of Large Language Models (LLMs) benefits from enhanced reasoning capabilities against jailbreak queries remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Junda Zhu , Lingyong Yan , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Lei Sha

In this paper, we propose a novel formalism called Probabilistic Obstruction Temporal Logic (POTL), which extends Obstruction Logic (OL) by incorporating probabilistic elements. POTL provides a robust framework for reasoning about the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jean Leneutre , Vadim Malvone , James Ortiz

With the rapid development of IT operations, it has become increasingly crucial to efficiently manage and analyze large volumes of data for practical applications. The techniques of Natural Language Processing (NLP) have shown remarkable…

Ensuring that Large Language Models (LLMs) adhere to safety principles without refusing benign requests remains a significant challenge. While OpenAI introduces deliberative alignment (DA) to enhance the safety of its o-series models…

Logical frameworks are meta-formalisms in which the syntax and semantics of object logics and related formal systems can be defined. This allows object logics to inherit implementations from the framework including, e.g., parser, type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Dennis Müller , Florian Rabe

Several queries and scores have recently been proposed to explain individual predictions over ML models. Given the need for flexible, reliable, and easy-to-apply interpretability methods for ML models, we foresee the need for developing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Marcelo Arenas , Daniel Baez , Pablo Barceló , Jorge Pérez , Bernardo Subercaseaux

This paper presents \tdl, a typed feature-based representation language and inference system. Type definitions in \tdl\ consist of type and feature constraints over the boolean connectives. \tdl\ supports open- and closed-world reasoning…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Hans-Ulrich Krieger , Ulrich Schäfer

Ontology Learning (OL) is the computational task of generating a knowledge base in the form of an ontology given an unstructured corpus whose content is in natural language (NL). Several works can be found in this area most of which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-09 Sourish Dasgupta , Ankur Padia , Kushal Shah , Prasenjit Majumder

Despite the impressive adaptability of large language models (LLMs), challenges remain in ensuring their security, transparency, and interpretability. Given their susceptibility to adversarial attacks, LLMs need to be defended with an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Tomas Bueno Momcilovic , Beat Buesser , Giulio Zizzo , Mark Purcell , Dian Balta

The ability to learn and refine behavior after deployment has become ever more important for robots as we design them to operate in unstructured environments like households. In this work, we design a new learning system based on large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Huihan Liu , Alice Chen , Yuke Zhu , Adith Swaminathan , Andrey Kolobov , Ching-An Cheng

Prose2Policy (P2P) is a LLM-based practical tool that translates natural-language access control policies (NLACPs) into executable Rego code (the policy language of Open Policy Agent, OPA). It provides a modular, end-to-end pipeline that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Vatsal Gupta , Darshan Sreenivasamurthy

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly paired with activation-based monitoring to detect and prevent harmful behaviors that may not be apparent at the surface-text level. However, existing activation safety approaches, trained on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shir Rozenfeld , Rahul Pankajakshan , Itay Zloczower , Eyal Lenga , Gilad Gressel , Yisroel Mirsky

Visual analytics (VA) workflows are inherently complex, involving data transformation, feature engineering, visual representation, and human interpretation. They are typically described in unstructured prose, hindering systematic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Natalia Andrienko , Gennady Andrienko , Jürgen Bernard , Michael Sedlmair

Abella is an interactive system for reasoning about aspects of object languages that have been formally presented through recursive rules based on syntactic structure. Abella utilizes a two-level logic approach to specification and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Andrew Gacek

Methods based on representation learning currently hold the state-of-the-art in many natural language processing and knowledge base inference tasks. Yet, a major challenge is how to efficiently incorporate commonsense knowledge into such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Thomas Demeester , Tim Rocktäschel , Sebastian Riedel

While classical planning languages make the closed-domain and closed-world assumption, there have been various approaches to extend those with DL reasoning, which is then interpreted under the usual open-world semantics. Current approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Tobias John , Patrick Koopmann