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In order to establish the position of the center of mass of the Earth in the International Celestial Reference Frame, observations of the Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) constellation using the IVS network are important. With a good…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-30 John M. Dickey

Despite continuous increasing of the number of ICRF sources, their sky coverage is still not satisfactory. The goal of this study is to discuss some new considerations for extending the ICRF source list. Statistical analysis of the ICRF…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Zinovy Malkin

Positions and proper motions of Gaia sources are expressed in a reference frame that ideally should be non-rotating relative to distant extragalactic objects, coincident with the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Lennart Lindegren

A new list of physical characteristics of 4261 astrometric radio sources, including all 717 ICRF-Ext.2 sources has been compiled. Comparison of our data of optical characteristics with the official International Earth Rotation and Reference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Oleg Titov , Zinovy Malkin

Published analyses of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) data for the sources included in the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) catalog have revealed object-specific, excess astrometric variability and…

The third realization of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) was adopted in August 2018 and includes positions of extragalactic objects at three frequencies: 8.4 GHz, 24 GHz, and 32 GHz. In this paper, we present celestial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Hana Krasna , David Gordon , Aletha de Witt , Christopher S. Jacobs

Previous studies based on the latest realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) have suggested a correlation between astrometric properties (such as the radio-optical offset) and redshift for active galactic nuclei…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Zhiyun Zhang , N. Liu , Xiaxuan Zhang , I. Nurul Huda , Sufen Guo , Z. Zhu , J. -C. Liu , J. Yao , Z. -W. Wang , H. -F. Yu , D. -D. Zhang

We extend previous works by considering two additional radio frequencies (K band and X/Ka band) with the aim to study the frequency dependence of the source positions and its potential connection with the physical properties of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Niu Liu , Sebastien Lambert , Patrick Charlot , Zi Zhu , Jia-Cheng Liu , Nan Jiang , Xiao-Sheng Wan , Cheng-Yu Ding

Optical positions from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey have been compared in detail with accurate radio positions that define the second realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF2). The comparison was limited to the IIIaJ…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Adam Schaefer , Richard Hunstead , Helen Johnston

The third iteration of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) is made up of 4536 quasars observed at S/X bands using Very Long baseline Interferometry (VLBI). These sources are high redshift quasars, typically between $1<z<2$,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Lucas R. Hunt , Megan C. Johnson , Phillip J. Cigan , David Gordon , John Spitzak

We present an updated K band (24 GHz) celestial reference frame (CRF) constructed from 3.5 million Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations collected during 211 observing epochs between May 2002 and December 2025 using the Very…

The second release of Gaia data (Gaia DR2) contains the astrometric parameters for more than half a million quasars. This set defines a kinematically non-rotating reference frame in the optical domain referred to as the Gaia-CRF2. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 F. Mignard , S. Klioner , L. Lindegren , J. Hernandez , U. Bastian , A. Bombrun

It is expected that the European Space Agency mission Gaia will make possible to determine coordinates in the optical domain of more than 500000 quasars. In 2006, a radio astrometry project was launched with the overall goal to make…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Leonid Petrov

Using very long baseline interferometry data for the sources that comprise the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), we examine the quality of the formal source position uncertainties of ICRF3 by determining the excess…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Phil Cigan , Valeri Makarov , Nathan Secrest , David Gordon , Megan Johnson , Sebastien Lambert

It is anticipated that future space-born missions, such as Gaia, will be able to determine in optical domain positions of more than 100,000 bright quasars with sub-mas accuracies that are comparable to very long baseline interferometry…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Leonid Petrov

There exist inconsistencies between the bright and faint Gaia Celestial Reference Frame 3 (Gaia-CRF3), which manifests as a systematic rotation and needs to be independently estimated then corrected in future data releases. We collected 64…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jingdong Zhang , Bo Zhang , Shuangjing Xu , Xiaofeng Mai

A comparison was made between $Gaia$ magnitudes and magnitudes obtained from ground-based observations for astrometric radio sources . The comparison showed that these magnitudes often not agree well. There may be several reasons for this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Zinovy Malkin

We present the first high-precision proper motion catalog, tied to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS), of infrared astrometric reference stars within R $\leq$ 25" (1 pc) of the central supermassive black hole at the…

Using photometric variability information from the new Gaia DR3 release, I show for the first time that photometric variability is inversely correlated with the prevalence of optical-radio position offsets in the active galactic nuclei…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Nathan Secrest

Many important techniques for investigating the properties of extragalactic radio sources, such as spectral-index and rotation-measure mapping, involve the comparison of images at two or more frequencies. In the case of radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Croke , D. C. Gabuzda