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We analyse the discrepancy between the neutron lifetimes measured in the bottle and beam experiments. Following Fornal and Grinstein (Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 191801 (2018)) we propose an explanation of such a puzzle by the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnikov

In the framework of the Standard Model (SM) a theoretical description of the neutron beta decay is given at the level of 10^{-5}. The neutron lifetime and correlation coefficients of the neutron beta decay for a polarized neutron, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnkov

Experimental studies of neutron decay, $n\to pe\bar\nu$, exhibit two anomalies. The first is a 8.6(2.1)s, roughly $4\sigma$ difference between the average beam measured neutron lifetime, $\tau_n^\text{beam}=888.0(2.0)$s, and the more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Andrzej Czarnecki , William J. Marciano , Alberto Sirlin

We analyse the electron--energy and angular distribution of the neutron beta decay with polarized neutron and electron and unpolarized proton, calculated in Phys. Rev. C 95, 055502 (2017) within the Standard Model (SM), by taking into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnikov

We add to the Standard Model a new fermion $\chi$ with minimal baryon number 1/3. Neutron decay $n \to \chi\chi\chi$ into non-relativistic $\chi$ can account for the neutron decay anomaly, compatibly with bounds from neutron stars. $\chi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Alessandro Strumia

Discrepancies from in-beam and in-bottle type experiments measuring the neutron lifetime are on the 4$\sigma$ standard deviation level. In a recent publication Fornal and Grinstein proposed that the puzzle could be solved if the neutron…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-06-12 M. Klopf , E. Jericha , B. Märkisch , H. Saul , T. Soldner , H. Abele

The amount of decaying dark matter, accumulated in the central regions in neutron stars together with the energy deposition rate from decays, may set a limit on the neutron star survival rate against transitions to more compact objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 M. Angeles Perez-Garcia , J. Silk

New decay channels for the neutron into dark matter plus other particles have been suggested for explaining a long-standing discrepancy between the neutron lifetime measured from trapped neutrons versus those decaying in flight. Many such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 James M. Cline , Jonathan M. Cornell

We explore the suggestion that the neutron lifetime puzzle might be resolved by neutrons decaying into dark matter through the process, n \rightarrow \chi\chi\chi, with \chi having a mass one third of that of the neutron. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Wasif Husain , Anthony W. Thomas

The discrepancies in different measurements of the lifetime of isolated neutrons could be resolved by considering an extra neutron decay channel into dark matter, with a branching ratio of the order of $O(1$\%). Although the decay channel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Teresa Huertas-Roldan , Daniel Santos

We discuss the unique baryon number violation by two units neutron decay mode $n\to \bar p e^+\chi$, with $\chi$ being the standard model (SM) neutrino $\nu$ or antineutrino $\bar\nu$ or any beyond SM light fermion, in the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

The neutron, besides its $\beta$-decay $n\to p e\bar\nu_e$, might have a new decay channel $n\to n' X$ into mirror neutron $n'$, its nearly mass degenerate twin from parallel dark sector, and a massless boson $X$ which can be ordinary and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Zurab Berezhiani

There exists a puzzling disagreement between the results for the neutron lifetime obtained in experiments using the beam technique versus those relying on the bottle method. A possible explanation of this discrepancy postulates the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Bartosz Fornal

Motivated by the neutron decay anomaly, we reconsider the neutron decay model $n \rightarrow \chi\chi\chi$, where the new species $\chi$ plays the role of dark matter. We precisely compute the $\bar{\chi} n \rightarrow \chi\chi$ rate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Leonardo Darini

We analyse the continuum-state and bound-state beta^-decay rates of the neutron. For the calculation of theoretical values of the decay rates we use the new value for the axial coupling constant g_A = 1.2750(9), obtained recently by H.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov , V. A. Ivanova , J. Marton , M. Pitschmann , A. P. Serebrov , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn

Limits on the tensor couplings generating a Fierz interference term, b, in mixed Gamow-Teller Fermi decays can be derived by combining data from measurements of angular correlation parameters in neutron decay, the neutron lifetime, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Robert W. Pattie , Kevin P. Hickerson , Albert R. Young

The discrepancy between the neutron lifetimes measured in the beam and trap experiments can be explained via the neutron $n$ conversion into mirror neutron $n'$, its dark partner from parallel mirror sector, provided that $n$ and $n'$ have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Zurab Berezhiani

There is a long-standing discrepancy between the neutron lifetime measured in beam and bottle experiments. We propose to explain this anomaly by a dark decay channel for the neutron, involving one or more dark sector particles in the final…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

We consider the possibility that a neutron may disappear inside the nucleus, which will demonstrate the existence of baryon violating $\Delta B=1$ interactions. It has recently been proposed that such a process may have an effect on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 H. Ejiri , J. D. Vergados
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