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It has recently been shown that the observed Hubble function for cosmological expansion can be fitted accurately back to redshift unity (7.33 Gyr ago) with only one free constant, while neglecting cosmic curvature and mass, using the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 R. K. Nesbet

We propose a novel parameterization of the dark energy density. It is particularly well suited to describe a non-negligible contribution of dark energy at early times and contains only three parameters, which are all physically meaningful:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Doran , Georg Robbers

We elaborate on a model of conformal dark energy (dynamical dark energy measured by the conformal age of the universe) recently proposed in [H. Wei and R.G. Cai, arXiv:0708.0884] where the present-day dark energy density was taken to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We study dark energy through the viewpoints of parametric and nonparametric analyses of late-time cosmological data. We consider four Hubble parameter priors reflecting the Hubble tension and make use of two phenomenological functions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Daniela Grandón , Jackson Levi Said , Víctor H. Cárdenas

A novel fractal structure for the cosmological horizon, inspired by COVID-19 geometry, which results in a modified area entropy, is applied to cosmology in order to serve dark energy. The constraints based on a complete set of observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

In this paper is proposed a geometric solution to the dark energy, assuming that the space can be divided into regions of size $\sim L_{p}$ and energy $\sim E_{p}$. Significantly this assumption generate a energy density similar to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Miguel Angel García-Aspeitia

We present evidence that a special class of gravitationally-coupled hidden sectors, in which conformal invariance is dynamically broken in a controlled way, exhibit the properties of dark energy. Such quantum field theories may appear while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 I. Mocioiu , R. Roiban

Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 H. R. Fazlollahi

We consider a specific dark energy model, which only includes the Lagrangian up to the cubic order in terms of the vector field self-interactions in the generalized Proca theory. We examine the cosmological parameters in the model by using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Chao-Qiang Geng , Yan-Ting Hsu , Jhih-Rong Lu , Lu Yin

The coupling between dark sectors provides a possible approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

We use the latest compilation of observational Hubble parameter measurements estimated with the differential evolution of cosmic chronometers, in combination with the local value of the Hubble constant recently measured with 2.4% precision,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In a previous work it was shown that by considering the quantum nature of the gravitational field mediator, it is possible to introduce the momentum energy of the graviton into the Einstein equations as an effective cosmological constant.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Tonatiuh Matos , Luis Osvaldo Tellez-Tovar

In this letter we consider a dark energy model in which the energy density is a function of the Hubble parameter $H$ and its derivative with respect to time $\rho_{de}=3\alpha \ddot{H}H^{-1}+3\beta\dot{H}+3\gamma H^2$. The behavior of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We have found a mechanism which regulates the dark energy in our universe. With an emergent conformal symmetry, the dark energy density is regulated to the order of a conformal anomaly parameter in the conformally coupled gravity. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Yongsung Yoon

Recently, an extension of the geodesic equations of motion using the Dark Energy length scale was proposed. Here, we apply this extension to the analyzing the motion of test particles at the galactic scale and longer. A cosmological check…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

A model for holographic dark energy is proposed, following the idea that the short distance cut-off is related to the infrared cut-off. We assume that the infrared cut-off relevant to the dark energy is the size of the event horizon. With…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Miao Li

It has, quite recently, become fashionable to study a certain class of holographic-inspired models for the dark energy. These investigations have, indeed, managed to make some significant advances towards explaining the empirical data.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-18 A. J. M. Medved

A six parameter cosmological model, involving a vacuum energy density that is extremely tiny compared to fundamental particle physics scales, describes a large body of increasingly accurate astronomical data. In a first part of this brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norbert Straumann

This research investigates the impact of modified gravity on cosmic scales, focusing on $f(Q)$ cosmology. By applying energy conditions, the study reconstructs various $f(Q)$ models, considering an accelerating Universe, quintessence, and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Irfan Mahmood , Hira Sohail , Allah Ditta , S. H. Shekh , Anil Kumar Yadav

Using N-body simulations of flat, dark energy dominated cosmologies, we show that galaxies around simulated binary systems resembling the Local Group (LG) have low peculiar velocities, in good agreement with observational data. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea V. Maccio' , Fabio Governato , Cathy Horellou
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