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We show that topological nodal points can emerge in photonic crystal possessing mirror symmetry. The mechanism of generating topological nodal points is discussed in a two-dimensional photonic square lattice, in which four topological nodal…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Wen-Yu He , C. T. Chan

Since the discovery of topological insulators, many topological phases have been predicted and realized in a range of different systems, providing both fascinating physics and exciting opportunities for devices. And although new materials…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-15 N. Goldman , J. C. Budich , P. Zoller

Quite recently a novel variety of unconventional fourfold linear band degeneracy points has been discovered in certain condensed-matter systems. Contrary to the standard 3-D Dirac monopoles, these quadruple points referred to as the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Mengying Hu , Kun Ding , Tong Qiao , Xi Jiang , Qiang Wang , Shining Zhu , Hui Liu

Interacting bosonic particles in artificial lattices have proven to be a powerful tool for the investigation of exotic phases of matter as well as phenomena resulting from non-trivial topology. Exciton-polaritons, bosonic quasi-particles of…

In this paper we give a proposal to realize optical lattices with manipulated dislocations and study the physics of ultracold quantum gas on a two-dimensional (2D) optical square lattice with dislocations. In particular, the dislocations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Xing-Hai Zhang , Wen-Jun Fan , Jin-Wei Shi , Su-Peng Kou

Topological behavior has been observed in quantum systems including ultracold atoms. However, background harmonic traps for cold-atoms hinder direct detection of topological edge states arising at the boundary because the distortion fuses…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Mekena Metcalf , Chen-Yen Lai , Kevin Wright , Chih-Chun Chien

We demonstrate how a topological atom laser can be realized by output coupling a trapped vortex state with a Raman scattering process. We find a linearized analytic solution from which a generalized resonance condition for Raman output…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Blair Blakie , Robert J. Ballagh , Charles W. Clark

Generating and manipulating Dirac points in artificial atomic crystals has received attention especially in photonic systems due to their ease of implementation. In this paper, we propose a two-dimensional photonic crystal made of a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 R. Zhou , H. Lin , Y. Liu , X. Shi , R. Tang , Y. Wu , Z. Yu

Two-dimensional atomic arrays exhibit a number of intriguing quantum optical phenomena, including subradiance, nearly perfect reflection of radiation and long-lived topological edge states. Studies of emission and scattering of photons in…

Topological nodal rings as the simplest topological nodal lines recently have been extensively studied in optical lattices. However, the realization of complex nodal line structures like nodal chains in this system remains a crucial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Bei-Bei Wang , Jia-Hui Zhang , Chuanjia Shan , Feng Mei , Suotang Jia

Topological phases of ultracold atoms recently have been intensively studied both in optical superlattices and Raman lattices. However, the topological features induced by the interplay between such two lattices remain largely unexplored.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Jia-Hui Zhang , Bei-Bei Wang , Feng Mei , Jie Ma , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We present a general framework for engineering two-dimensional (2D) sub-wavelength topological optical lattices using spatially dependent atomic dark states in a $\Lambda$-type configuration of the atom-light coupling. By properly designing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Domantas Burba , Gediminas Juzeliūnas

We describe a novel technique for creating an artificial magnetic field for ultra-cold atoms using a periodically pulsed pair of counter propagating Raman lasers that drive transitions between a pair of internal atomic spin states: a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Tomas Andrijauskas , Ian B. Spielman , Gediminas Juzeliunas

We introduce an alternative scheme for creating topological polaritons (topolaritons) by exploiting the presence of photonic Dirac cones in photonic crystals with triangular lattice symmetry. As recently proposed, topolariton states can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Kexin Yi , Torsten Karzig

Topological dislocations in otherwise periodic lattices represent global structural defects that, nevertheless, typically leave the lattice periodicity intact far from the dislocation. Such dislocations arise in diverse physical systems…

Topological nodal-line semimetals are characterized by one-dimensional Dirac nodal rings that are protected by the combined symmetry of inversion $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$. The stability of these Dirac rings is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 W. B. Rui , Y. X. Zhao , Andreas P. Schnyder

Recently, unconventional superconductivity having a zero-bias conductance peak is reported in doped topological Dirac semimetal (DSM) with lattice distortion. Motivated by the experiments, we theoretically study the possible…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Sangmo Cheon , Ki Hoon Lee , Suk Bum Chung , Bohm-Jung Yang

We propose the realization of topological quantum states with cold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. We discuss an experimental setup that generates a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice in the presence of a light-induced periodic vector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski , J. Y. Vaishnav , Charles W. Clark , S. Das Sarma

A topological charge pump [1] transfers charge in a quantized fashion. The quantization is stable against the detailed form of the pumping protocols and external noises and shares the same topological origin as the quantum Hall effect. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Lei Wang , Matthias Troyer , Xi Dai

We show that the simplest of existing molecules -- closed-shell diatomics not interacting with one another -- host topological charges when driven by periodic far-off-resonant laser pulses. A periodically kicked molecular rotor can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Volker Karle , Areg Ghazaryan , Mikhail Lemeshko