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Due to its fast retrieval and storage efficiency capabilities, hashing has been widely used in nearest neighbor retrieval tasks. By using deep learning based techniques, hashing can outperform non-learning based hashing technique in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Zhan Yang , Osolo Ian Raymond , WuQing Sun , Jun Long

Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee

Water desalination through nanopores has been shown to be a promising alternative to the currently water purification processes. In spite the results in this direction obtained by means of computational simulations were animating there are…

Water temperature can vary substantially even across short distances within the same sub-watershed. Accurate prediction of stream water temperature at fine spatial resolutions (i.e., fine scales, $\leq$ 1 km) enables precise interventions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yingda Fan , Runlong Yu , Janet R. Barclay , Alison P. Appling , Yiming Sun , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

We introduce Tiered Sampling, a novel technique for approximate counting sparse motifs in massive graphs whose edges are observed in a stream. Our technique requires only a single pass on the data and uses a memory of fixed size $M$, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Lorenzo De Stefani , Erisa Terolli , Eli Upfal

Bayesian predictive inference provides a coherent description of entire predictive uncertainty through predictive distributions. We examine several widely used sparsity priors from the predictive (as opposed to estimation) inference…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-03 Veronika Rockova

We develop a general class of Bayesian repulsive Gaussian mixture models that encourage well-separated clusters, aiming at reducing potentially redundant components produced by independent priors for locations (such as the Dirichlet…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Fangzheng Xie , Yanxun Xu

Accurate 3D reconstruction in degraded imaging conditions remains a key challenge in photogrammetry and neural rendering. In underwater environments, spatially varying visibility caused by scattering, attenuation, and sparse observations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Zhuodong Jiang , Haoran Wang , Guoxi Huang , Brett Seymour , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is an increasingly popular model in the signal and image processing communities, tackling some of the limitations of traditional patch-based sparse representations. Although several works have addressed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Vardan Papyan , Yaniv Romano , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Downsampling is widely adopted to achieve a good trade-off between accuracy and latency for visual recognition. Unfortunately, the commonly used pooling layers are not learned, and thus cannot preserve important information. As another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Ho Man Kwan , Shenghui Song

We propose a posterior sampling algorithm for the problem of estimating multiple independent source signals from their noisy superposition. The proposed algorithm is a combination of Gibbs sampling method and plug-and-play (PnP) diffusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Yi Zhang , Rui Guo , Yonina C. Eldar

Small object detection is a broadly investigated research task and is commonly conceptualized as a "pipeline-style" engineering process. In the upstream, images serve as raw materials for processing in the detection pipeline, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Siwei Wang , Zhiwei Chen , Liujuan Cao , Rongrong Ji

Data-driven discovery of governing equations from data remains a fundamental challenge in nonlinear dynamics. Although sparse regression techniques have advanced system identification, they struggle with rational functions and noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Zitong Zhang , Hao Sun

Sparse Bayesian learning is a state-of-the-art supervised learning algorithm that can choose a subset of relevant samples from the input data and make reliable probabilistic predictions. However, in the presence of high-dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Bingbing Jiang , Chang Li , Maarten de Rijke , Xin Yao , Huanhuan Chen

Deep spatially selective filters achieve high-quality enhancement with real-time capable architectures for stationary speakers of known directions. To retain this level of performance in dynamic scenarios when only the speakers' initial…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Jakob Kienegger , Timo Gerkmann

Modeling spatial processes that exhibit both smooth and rough features poses a significant challenge. This is especially true in fields where complex physical variables are observed across spatial domains. Traditional spatial techniques,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-30 Matthew Hofkes , Douglas Nychka

We present a novel method for accurate and efficient up- sampling of sparse depth data, guided by high-resolution imagery. Our approach goes beyond the use of intensity cues only and additionally exploits object boundary cues through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Nick Schneider , Lukas Schneider , Peter Pinggera , Uwe Franke , Marc Pollefeys , Christoph Stiller

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is a well-established image representation model especially suited for image restoration tasks. In this work, we extend the applicability of this model by proposing a supervised approach to convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Lama Affara , Bernard Ghanem , Peter Wonka

Sparse coding represents a signal sparsely by using an overcomplete dictionary, and obtains promising performance in practical computer vision applications, especially for signal restoration tasks such as image denoising and image…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Weifeng Liu , Dacheng Tao , Jun Cheng , Yuanyan Tang

We consider the problem of sampling from a product-of-experts-type model that encompasses many standard prior and posterior distributions commonly found in Bayesian imaging. We show that this model can be easily lifted into a novel latent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Muhamed Kuric , Martin Zach , Andreas Habring , Michael Unser , Thomas Pock