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Outflows play a pivotal role in star formation as one of its most visible markers and a means of transporting mass, momentum, and angular momentum from the infalling gas into the surrounding molecular cloud. Their wide reach (at least…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Shantanu Basu , Mahmoud Sharkawi , Masahiro N. Machida

We report the detection and characterization of ultrafast outflows (UFOs) in the X-ray spectra of the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2020afhd, based on observations from NICER, Swift, and XMM. Prominent blueshifted absorption features were…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Zikun Lin , Yanan Wang , De-Fu Bu , Junjie Mao , Jifeng Liu

In previous work, it was reported that the Galactic black hole candidate MAXI J1810-222 exhibited a notable absorption spectral feature at around 1 keV in low-resolution X-ray spectra of CCD-like detectors. The feature was correlated with…

Disc winds from active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be launched by radiation pressure acting on spectral lines. However, launching a line-driven wind in the X-ray rich environment of AGN is challenging, as the wind easily gets over-ionized.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Nicolas Scepi , Christian Knigge , Amin Mosallanezhad , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Stuart A. Sim , Austen Wallis

We present a systematic investigation of X-ray spectral variability of Seyfert 1 galaxies using a ``spectral-ratio model fitting'' technique, which we developed to estimate contribution of the putative clumpy absorbers to the spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Takuya Midooka , Misaki Mizumoto , Ken Ebisawa

More than half of all low-redshift AGN exhibit UV and X-ray absorption by highly ionized gas. The observed UV and X-ray absorption lines are almost always blue-shifted at velocities of hundreds of km/s, indicating that the absorbing gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerard A. Kriss

We report on the highest to date signal-to-noise-ratio X-ray spectrum of the luminous quasar PDS 456, as obtained during two XMM-Newton orbits in September 2007. The present spectrum is considerably different from several previous X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ehud Behar , Shai Kaspi , James Reeves , T. J. Turner , Richard Mushotzky , Paul T. O'Brien

Short-term variability and multiple velocity components in the powerful highly ionized wind of the archetypal UFO PG 1211+143 are indicative of inner disc instabilities or short-lived accretion events. The detection of a high velocity (~…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Ken Pounds

We describe the physical mechanisms of launching and acceleration of wind from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) accretion disk. We focus on the radiation line force driven and magnetic driven wind models, which operate on the accretion disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 De-Fu Bu , Feng Yuan

We present a comparison of the parameters of accretion disc outflows and the jet of the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 111 on sub-pc scales. We make use of published X-ray observations of ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) and new 43GHz VLBA images to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Tombesi , R. M. Sambruna , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad , C. S. Reynolds , A. Markowitz

Context. Ultra fast outflows (UFOs) from active galactic nuclei (AGN) are expected to lead to the formation of sub-relativistic strong shocks expanding in a dense circumnuclear medium, and thus have the potential for being efficient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-06 B. Le Nagat Neher , E. Peretti , P. Cristofari , A. Zech

An exploration of the relationship between bolometric luminosity and outflow velocity, for two classes of X-ray outflows in a large sample of active galactic nuclei has been performed. We find that line radiation pressure could be one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. M. Ramirez , F. Tombesi

We extend our modeling of the ionization structure of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accretion-disk winds, previously applied to Seyfert galaxies, to a population of quasi-stellar-objects (QSOs) of much lower X-ray-to-UV flux ratios, i.e.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Ioannis Contopoulos , Ehud Behar

Warm absorbers (WAs) located approximately in the region of $1-1000$ parsecs are common phenomena in many active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The driving mechanism of WAs is still under debate. Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) which are launched very…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang

Supermassive black holes can experience super-Eddington peak mass fallback rates following the tidal disruption of a star. The theoretical expectation is that part of the infalling material is expelled by means of an accretion disk wind,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-09 T. Wevers , M. Guolo , D. R. Pasham , E. R. Coughlin , F. Tombesi , Y. Yao , S. Gezari

Strong outflows from active galactic nuclei are frequently observed in objects with lower coronal X-ray luminosity. This intrinsic X-ray weakness is considered a requirement for the formation of radiatively driven winds. To obtain an…

Ultraluminous X-ray sources are non-nuclear point sources exceeding the Eddington luminosity of a 10 Solar mass black hole. Modern consensus for a majority of the ULX population is that they are powered by stellar-mass black holes or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 P. Kosec , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton

We present a detailed analysis of a recent $500$ ks net exposure \textit{Suzaku} observation, carried out in 2013, of the nearby ($z=0.184$) luminous (L$_{\rm bol}\sim10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$) quasar PDS 456 in which the X-ray flux was…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-21 G. A. Matzeu , J. N. Reeves , E. Nardini , V. Braito , M. T. Costa , F. Tombesi , J. Gofford

Outflows are observed in a variety of astrophysical sources. Remarkably, ultra-fast ($v\geq 0.1c$), outflows in the UV and X-ray bands are often seen in AGNs. Depending on their energy and mass outflow rate, respectively $\dot{E}_{out},…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 A. Luminari , F. Tombesi , E. Piconcelli , F. Nicastro , K. Fukumura , D. Kazanas , F. Fiore , L. Zappacosta

Fast accreting, extremely luminous quasars contribute heavily to the feedback process within galaxies. While these systems are most common at cosmic noon ($z\sim2$), here we choose to study PDS 456, an extremely luminous ($L_{bol}\sim…