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BitTorrent has recently introduced LEDBAT, a novel application-layer congestion control protocol for data exchange. The protocol design starts from the assumption that network bottlenecks are at the access of the network, and that thus user…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Giovanna Carofiglio , Luca Muscariello , Dario Rossi , Claudio Testa , Silvio Valenti

The Internet of Things brings new ways to collect privacy-sensitive data from billions of devices. Well-tailored distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) can provide high transaction processing capacities to IoT devices in a decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Nathanaël Denis , Maryline Laurent , Sophie Chabridon

This paper studies the robustness of a dynamic average consensus algorithm to communication delay over strongly connected and weight-balanced (SCWB) digraphs. Under delay-free communication, the algorithm of interest achieves a practical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Hossein Moradian , Solmaz S. Kia

The aim of this paper is to understand whether Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) are ready to support complex services, such as those related to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). In smart transportation services, a huge amount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

Today's massive AI computation loads push heavy data synchronization across sites, i.e., nodes in data centers. Any reduction in such consensus latency can significantly improve the overall performance of desired systems. This consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Yangyang Wang , Ziqian Cheng , Yucong Dong , Zichen Xu

The increased use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices -- from basic sensors to robust embedded computers -- has boosted the demand for information processing and storing solutions closer to these devices. Edge computing has been established…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Daniel Montero Hernández , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

Distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) rely on distributed consensus mechanisms to reach agreement over the order of transactions and to provide immutability and availability of transaction data. Distributed consensus suffers from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Matteo Bjornsson , Taylor Hardin , Taylor Heinecke , Marcin Furtak , David L. Millman , Mike P. Wittie

Cyberthreat intelligence sharing is a critical aspect of cybersecurity, and it is essential to understand its definition, objectives, benefits, and impact on society. Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) are emerging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Asadullah Tariq , Tariq Qayyum , Saed Alrabaee , Mohamed Adel Serhani

Spectrum sharing backscatter communication systems are among the most prominent technologies for ultralow power and spectrum efficient communications. In this paper, we propose an underlay spectrum sharing backscatter communication system,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Yazan H. Al-Badarneh , Ahmed Elzanaty , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Recently, Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based Distributed Ledgers have been proposed for various applications in the smart mobility domain [1]. While many application studies have been described in the literature, an open problem in the DLT…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Andrew Cullen , Pietro Ferraro , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

Internet of Things (IoT) devices communicate using a variety of protocols, differing in many aspects, with the channel access method being one of the most important. Most of the transmission technologies explicitly designed for IoT and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Daniel Zucchetto , Andrea Zanella

In cognitive radio mobile ad hoc networks (CR-MANETs), secondary users can cooperatively sense the spectrum to detect the presence of primary users. In this chapter, we propose a fully distributed and scalable cooperative spectrum sensing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-02 F. Richard Yu , Helen Tang , Minyi Huang , Peter Mason , Zhiqiang Li

Credit Guarantee Schemes (CGSs) are crucial in mitigating SMEs' financial constraints. However, they are renownedly affected by critical shortcomings, such as a lack of financial sustainability and operational efficiency. Distributed Ledger…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Sabrina Leo , Andrea Delle Foglie , Luca Barbaro , Edoardo Marangone , Ida Claudia Panetta , Claudio Di Ciccio

In the Text-to-speech(TTS) task, the latent diffusion model has excellent fidelity and generalization, but its expensive resource consumption and slow inference speed have always been a challenging. This paper proposes Discrete Diffusion…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Zhichao Wu , Qiulin Li , Sixing Liu , Qun Yang

The Internet of Things (IoT) and Distributed ledger technology (DLT) have significantly changed our daily lives. Due to their distributed operational environment and naturally decentralized applications, the convergence of these two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Rongxin Xu , Qiujun Lan , Shiva Raj Pokhrel , Gang Li

This paper studies a consensus protocol over a group of agents driven by second order dynamics. The communication among members of the group is assumed to be directed and affected by two rationally independent time delays, one in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-04 Rudy Cepeda-Gomez , Nejat Olgac

Operators of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) non-geostationary satellite networks, also known as mega-constellations, are required by current regulations to share all available satellite spectrum. This paper proposes a consensus mechanism to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Arman Mollakhani , Dongning Guo

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a shared, synchronized and replicated data spread spatially and temporally with no centralized administration and/or storage. Each node has a complete and identical set of records. All participants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Nils Paz , Steven Silverman , John Harmon

Deployment of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in unlicensed spectrum has been a candidate feature to meet the explosive growth of traffic demand since 3GPP release 13. To further explore the advantage of unlicensed bands, in this context the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-19 Jinyu Zhang , Wenting Chang , Huaning Niu , Salvatore Talarico , Hongwen Yang

Large-language-model (LLM)-based text-to-speech (TTS) systems can generate natural speech, but most are not designed for low-latency dual-streaming synthesis. High-quality dual-streaming TTS depends on accurate text--speech alignment and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Hanwen Liu , Saierdaer Yusuyin , Hao Huang , Zhijian Ou