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In a critical software system, the testers have to spend an enormous amount of time and effort to maintain the software due to the continuous occurrence of defects. Among such defects, some severe defects may adversely affect the software.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Umamaheswara Sharma B , Ravichandra Sadam

When $k$ factors each taking one of $v$ levels may affect the correctness or performance of a complex system, a test is selected by setting each factor to one of its levels and determining whether the system functions as expected (passes…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-06 Charles J. Colbourn , Bingli Fan , Daniel Horsley

Multiple instance learning is an ideal mode of analysis for histopathology data, where vast whole slide images are typically annotated with a single global label. In such cases, a whole slide image is modelled as a collection of tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Leo Fillioux , Joseph Boyd , Maria Vakalopoulou , Paul-Henry Cournède , Stergios Christodoulidis

Recent developments in large language models have sparked interest in efficient pretraining methods. Stagewise training approaches to improve efficiency, like gradual stacking and layer dropping (Reddi et al, 2023; Zhang & He, 2020), have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Abhishek Panigrahi , Nikunj Saunshi , Kaifeng Lyu , Sobhan Miryoosefi , Sashank Reddi , Satyen Kale , Sanjiv Kumar

This paper describes a new program simplification technique called program trimming that aims to improve the scalability and precision of safety checking tools. Given a program ${\mathcal P}$, program trimming generates a new program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Kostas Ferles , Valentin Wüstholz , Maria Christakis , Isil Dillig

We consider sequential state and parameter learning in state-space models with intractable state transition and observation processes. By exploiting low-rank tensor train (TT) decompositions, we propose new sequential learning methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-04 Yiran Zhao , Tiangang Cui

Test suites tend to grow when software evolves, making it often infeasible to execute all test cases with the allocated testing budgets, especially for large software systems. Test suite minimization (TSM) is employed to improve the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Rongqi Pan , Taher A. Ghaleb , Lionel Briand

In this paper we address the problem of matching patterns in the so-called verification setting in which a novel, query pattern is verified against a single training pattern: the decision sought is whether the two match (i.e. belong to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Ognjen Arandjelovic

The Robust Satisficing (RS) model is an emerging approach to robust optimization, offering streamlined procedures and robust generalization across various applications. However, the statistical theory of RS remains unexplored in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-03 Zhiyi Li , Yunbei Xu , Ruohan Zhan

The automotive domain is shifting to software-centric development to meet regulation, market pressure, and feature velocity. This shift increases embedded systems' complexity and strains testing capacity. Despite relevant standards, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Denesa Zyberaj , Pascal Hirmer , Marco Aiello , Stefan Wagner

Multi-turn interaction remains challenging for online reinforcement learning. A common solution is trajectory-level optimization, which treats each trajectory as a single training sample. However, this approach can be inefficient and yield…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuhan Chen , Yuxuan Liu , Long Zhang , Pengzhi Gao , Jian Luan , Wei Liu

Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) has become a preferred paradigm in many deep learning tasks, which reduces the need for human labor. Previous studies primarily focus on effectively utilising the labelled and unlabeled data to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Qian Shao , Jiangrui Kang , Qiyuan Chen , Zepeng Li , Hongxia Xu , Yiwen Cao , Jiajuan Liang , Jian Wu

A powerful approach to detecting erroneous data is to check which potentially dirty data records are incompatible with a user's domain knowledge. Previous approaches allow the user to specify domain knowledge in the form of logical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Jing Nathan Yan , Oliver Schulte , Jiannan Wang , Reynold Cheng

In the domain of air traffic control (ATC) systems, efforts to train a practical automatic speech recognition (ASR) model always faces the problem of small training samples since the collection and annotation of speech samples are expert-…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Yi Lin , Qin Li , Bo Yang , Zhen Yan , Huachun Tan , Zhengmao Chen

In the last fifteen the subset sampling method has often been used in reliability problems as a tool for calculating small probabilities. This method is extrapolating from an initial Monte Carlo estimate for the probability content of a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-05-15 Karl Breitung

Most modern software systems are characterized by a high number of components whose interactions can affect and complicate testing activities. During testing, developers can account for the interactions by isolating the code under test…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Mengzhen Li , Mattia Fazzini

Reliability is one of the major design criteria in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). This is because of the existence of some critical applications in CPSs and their failure is catastrophic. Therefore, employing strong error detection and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Seyyedamirhossein Saeidi , Forouzan Fallah , Saeed Samieezafarghandi , Hamed Farbeh

Natural language (NL) documentation is the bridge between software managers and testers, and NL test cases are prevalent in system-level testing and other quality assurance activities. Due to reasons such as requirements redundancy,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Zhiyuan Chang , Mingyang Li , Junjie Wang , Qing Wang , Shoubin Li

Hyperparameter tuning is one of the the most time-consuming parts in machine learning. Despite the existence of modern optimization algorithms that minimize the number of evaluations needed, evaluations of a single setting may still be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Philip Buczak , Andreas Groll , Markus Pauly , Jakob Rehof , Daniel Horn

Instruction subsets are heuristics that can reduce the size of the inductive programming search space by tens of orders of magnitude. Comprising many overlapping subsets of different sizes, they serve as predictions of the instructions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Edward McDaid , Sarah McDaid