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Quantum communications promise to revolutionise the way information is exchanged and protected. Unlike their classical counterpart, they are based on dim optical pulses that cannot be amplified by conventional optical repeaters.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 M. Minder , M. Pittaluga , G. L. Roberts , M. Lucamarini , J. F. Dynes , Z. L. Yuan , A. J. Shields

High fidelity qubit readout is a cornerstone for quantum information protocols. In traditional superconducting qubit readout, a chain of microwave amplifiers and nonreciprocal components aid in detecting the qubit's state with tolerable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 B. T. Miller , Lindsay Orr , A. Metelmann , F. Lecocq

We analyze how the performance of a quantum-repeater network depends on the protocol employed to distribute entanglement, and we find that the choice of repeater-to-repeater link protocol has a profound impact on communication rate as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Cody Jones , Danny Kim , Matthew T. Rakher , Paul G. Kwiat , Thaddeus D. Ladd

Understanding the properties of novel solid-state quantum emitters is pivotal for a variety of applications in field ranging from quantum optics to biology. Recently discovered defects in hexagonal boron nitride are especially interesting,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Andreas W. Schell , Mikael Svedendahl , Romain Quidant

Quantum repeaters are enabling technologies for long-distance quantum communications. Despite the significant progress in the field, we still not only face implementation challenges but also need theoretical solutions that better meet all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Javier Rey-Domínguez , Mohsen Razavi

Waveguide resonators are crucial elements in sensitive astrophysical detectors [1] and circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) [2]. Coupled to artificial atoms in the form of superconducting qubits [3, 4], they now provide a technologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Xiaoqing Zhou , Fredrik Hocke , Albert Schliesser , Achim Marx , Hans Huebl , Rudolf Gross , Tobias J. Kippenberg

Quantum kernel methods are considered a promising avenue for applying quantum computers to machine learning problems. Identifying hyperparameters controlling the inductive bias of quantum machine learning models is expected to be crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ruslan Shaydulin , Stefan M. Wild

The Purcell effect - the modification of the spontaneous emission rate in presence of resonant cavities or other resonant objects - is a fundamental effect of quantum electrodynamics. However, a change of the emission rate caused by…

In a quantum network, coherent emitters can be entangled over large distances using photonic channels. In solid-state devices, the required efficient light-emitter interface can be implemented by confining the light in nanophotonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Alexander Ulanowski , Benjamin Merkel , Andreas Reiserer

A transducer of single photons between microwave and optical frequencies can be used to realize quantum communication over optical fiber links between distant superconducting quantum computers. A promising scalable approach to constructing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Sattwik Deb Mishra , Rahul Trivedi , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini , Jelena Vučković

We consider quantum and private communications assisted by repeaters, from the basic scenario of a single repeater chain to the general case of an arbitrarily-complex quantum network, where systems may be routed through single or multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Stefano Pirandola

Qubits are physical, a quantum gate thus not only acts on the information carried by the qubit but also on its energy. What is then the corresponding flow of energy between the qubit and the controller that implements the gate? Here we…

A quantum network is a promising quantum many-body system because of its tailored geometry and controllable interaction. Here, we propose an external control scheme for the qubit-photon interaction and multiqubit reset in a dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Xian-Peng Zhang , Li-Tuo Shen , Zhang-Qi Yin , Luyan Sun , Huai-Zhi Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang

Quantum networks require flying qubits that transfer information between the nodes. This may be implemented by means of single atoms (the nodes) that emit and absorb single photons (the flying qubits) and requires full control of photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Philipp Müller , Tristan Tentrup , Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi , Jürgen Eschner

We describe the implementation of weak quantum measurements in superconducting qubits, focusing specifically on transmon type devices in the circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture. To access this regime, the readout cavity is probed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 K. W. Murch , R. Vijay , I. Siddiqi

Cathodoluminescence spectroscopy has recently emerged as a novel platform for nanoscale control of nonclassical features of light. Here, we propose a theoretical model for cathodoluminescence from a multi-level quantum emitter. Employing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 H. B. Crispin , N. Talebi

The numerical prediction, theoretical analysis, and experimental verification of the phenomenon of wave packet revivals in quantum systems has flourished over the last decade and a half. Quantum revivals are characterized by initially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. W. Robinett

The complementary features of different qubit platforms for computing and communicating impose an intrinsic hardware heterogeneity in any quantum network, where nodes, while processing and storing quantum information, must also communicate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Marcello Caleffi , Laura d'Avossa , Xu Han , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

An ensemble of resonators arranged on a sub-wavelength scale is usually considered as a bulk effective medium, known as a metamaterial, and can offer unusual macroscopic properties. Here, we take a different approach and limit ourselves to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 S. Metais , G. Lerosey , F. Lemoult

Harnessing the nonlinear response of a medium is essential for applications including frequency conversion and light amplification, as well as for the generation of quantum many-body correlations of light or matter. However, achieving these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Orazio Scarlatella , Nigel R. Cooper