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We have performed N-body simulations of the formation of hyper-velocity stars (HVS) in the centre of the Milky Way due to inspiralling intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). We considered IMBHs of different masses, all starting from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Baumgardt , Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart

In recent years several hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have been observed in the halo of our Galaxy. Such stars are thought to be ejected through dynamical interactions near the massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic center. Three scenarios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Hagai B. Perets

In this paper we consider a scenario where the currently observed hypervelocity stars in our Galaxy have been ejected from the Galactic center as a result of dynamical interactions with an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) orbiting the…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are a natural consequence of the presence of a massive nuclear black hole (Sgr A*) in the Galactic Center. Here we use the Brown et al. sample of unbound and bound HVSs together with numerical simulations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau

Stars within 0.1 pc of the supermassive black hole Sgr A* at the Galactic centre are expected to encounter a cluster of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) that have segregated to that region. Some of these stars will scatter off an orbiting BH…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Ryan M. O'Leary , Abraham Loeb

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are produced by the Hills mechanism when a stellar binary is disrupted by a supermassive black hole (SMBH). The HVS Survey detected 21 unbound B-type main-sequence stars in the Milky Way's outer halo that are…

When a binary of early-type stars from the young stellar populations in the Galactic center (GC) region is scattered to the vicinity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sgr~$\rm{A}^{*}$, one of the components would be tidally ejected as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Chunyang Cao , Fukun Liu , Shuo Li , Xian Chen , Ke Wang

The enormous velocities of the so called hypervelocity stars (HVSs) derive, likely, from close interactions with massive black holes, binary stars encounters or supernova explosions. In this paper, we investigate the origin of hypervelocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Giacomo Fragione , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Pavel Kroupa

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected completely out of the Milky Way by three-body interactions with the massive black hole in the Galactic center. We describe 643 new spectroscopic observations from our targeted survey for HVSs. We…

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei can eject hypervelocity stars (HVSs). Using restricted three-body integrations, we study the properties of stars ejected by circular, binary SMBHs as a function of their mass ratios $q =…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Siva Darbha , Eric R. Coughlin , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of Sgr~A$^\ast$, these stars are accelerated to velocities high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Manuel Cavieres , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre , Sill Verberne

The discovery of hypervelocity binary stars (HVBs) in the Galactic halo would provide definite evidence of the existence of a massive black hole companion to Sgr A*. Here we use an hybrid approach to compute the rate of ejection and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sesana , P. Madau , F. Haardt

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) found in the Galactic halo are probably the dynamical products of interactions between (binary) stars and the massive black hole(s) (MBH) in the Galactic center (GC). It has been shown that the detected HVSs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fupeng Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

In recent years surveys have identified several dozen B stars in the Milky Way halo moving faster than the local escape speed. The origin of most of these hypervelocity stars (HVSs) is still poorly constrained. Here we show that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Aleksey Generozov , Hagai B. Perets

Hypervelocity stars (HVS) traverse the Galaxy from the central black hole to the outer halo. We show that the Galactic potential within 200 pc acts as a high pass filter preventing low velocity HVS from reaching the halo. To trace the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. Kenyon , B. C. Bromley , M. J. Geller , W. R. Brown

The discovery of hypervelocity stars (HVS) leaving our galaxy with speeds of nearly $10^{3}$ km s$^{-1}$ has provided strong evidence towards the existence of a massive compact object at the galaxy's center. HVS ejected via the disruption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

We consider the process of stellar binaries tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole. For highly eccentric orbits, as one star is ejected from the three-body system, the companion remains bound to the black hole. Hypervelocity stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Elena M. Rossi , Shiho Kobayashi , Re'em Sari

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) that are observed in the Galactic halo, are believed to be accelerated to large velocities by a process of tidal disruption of binary stars passing close to a supermassive black hole (SMBH) which resides in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ladislav Subr , Jaroslav Haas

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) escaping away from the Galactic halo are dynamical products of interactions of stars with the massive black hole(s) (MBH) in the Galactic Center (GC). They are mainly B-type stars with their progenitors unknown.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Youjun Lu , Fupeng Zhang , Qingjuan Yu
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