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As our physical environments become ever-more connected, instrumented and automated, it can be increasingly difficult for users to understand what is happening within them and why. This warrants attention; with the pervasive and physical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Chris Norval , Jatinder Singh

Smart meters enable improvements in electricity distribution system efficiency at some cost in customer privacy. Users with home batteries can mitigate this privacy loss by applying charging policies that mask their underlying energy use. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Miguel Arrieta , Iñaki Esnaola , Michelle Effros

The IoT is getting more and more pervasive. Even the simplest devices, such as a light bulb or an electrical plug, are made "smart" and controllable by our smartphone. This paper describes the findings obtained by applying the PETIoT kill…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Davide Bonaventura , Sergio Esposito , Giampaolo Bella

Smart Meters (SMs) are able to share the power consumption of users with utility providers almost in real-time. These fine-grained signals carry sensitive information about users, which has raised serious concerns from the privacy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-29 Mohammadhadi Shateri , Francisco Messina , Pablo Piantanida , Fabrice Labeau

The next-generation energy network, the so-called smart grid (SG), promises a tremendous increase in efficiency, safety and flexibility of managing the electricity grid as compared to the legacy energy network. This is needed today more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Giulio Giaconi , Deniz Gunduz , H. Vincent Poor

Smart lighting is an underlying concept that links three main aspects: solid-state lighting (SSL) technologies, advanced control and universal communication interfaces following global standards. However, this conceptualization is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Jorge Higuera , Aleix Llenas , Josep Carreras

For smart homes to be safe homes, they must be designed with security in mind. Yet, despite the widespread proliferation of connected digital technologies in the home environment, there is a lack of research evaluating the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Yang Li , Anna Maria Mandalari , Isabel Straw

In the rapidly advancing technological landscape, smartwatches have materialized as multifunctional devices integral to our daily routines. Smartwatches store a substantial amount of personal information, potentially serving as repositories…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Seungjae Jeon , Jaehyun Chung , Doowon Jeong

A previously unknown form of compromising emanations has been discovered. LED status indicators on data communication equipment, under certain conditions, are shown to carry a modulated optical signal that is significantly correlated with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Joe Loughry , David A. Umphress

The Internet of Things paradigm envisions the pervasive interconnection and cooperation of smart things over the current and future Internet infrastructure. The Internet of Things is, thus, the evolution of the Internet to cover the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Jan Henrik Ziegeldorf , Oscar Garcia Morchon , Klaus Wehrle

Recent changes to data protection regulation, particularly in Europe, are changing the design landscape for smart devices, requiring new design techniques to ensure that devices are able to adequately protect users' data. A particularly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Martin J Kraemer , William Seymour , Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Ivan Flechais

The combination of smart home platforms and automation apps introduces much convenience to smart home users. However, this also brings the potential for privacy leakage. If a smart home platform is permitted to collect all the events of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Rixin Xu , Qiang Zeng , Liehuang Zhu , Haotian Chi , Mohsen Guizani

The Ukraine power grid cyberattacks remind us that the smart Internet of Things (IoT) can help us control our light-bulbs, but if under attacks it might also take us into darkness. Nowadays, many literatures have tried to address the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Rui Xu , Chi Cheng , Yue Qin , Tao Jiang

A smart meter (SM) measures a consumer's electricity consumption and reports it automatically to a utility provider (UP) in almost real time. Despite many advantages of SMs, their use also leads to serious concerns about consumer privacy.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Giulio Giaconi , Deniz Gunduz , H. Vincent Poor

Energy providers are moving to the smart meter era, encouraging consumers to install, free of charge, these devices in their homes, automating consumption readings submission and making consumers life easier. However, the increased…

Smart home Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly increasing in popularity, with more households including Internet-connected devices that continuously monitor user activities. In this study, we conduct eleven semi-structured…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Serena Zheng , Noah Apthorpe , Marshini Chetty , Nick Feamster

Users face various privacy risks in smart homes, yet there are limited ways for them to learn about the details of such risks, such as the data practices of smart home devices and their data flow. In this paper, we present Privacy Plumber,…

Infrared (IR) light is invisible to humans, but cameras are optically sensitive to this type of light. In this paper, we show how attackers can use surveillance cameras and infrared light to establish bi-directional covert communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Mordechai Guri , Dima Bykhovsky , Yuval Elovici

We present a new machine learning-based attack that exploits network patterns to detect the presence of smart IoT devices and running services in the WiFi radio spectrum. We perform an extensive measurement campaign of data collection, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ahmed Mohamed Hussain , Gabriele Oligeri , Thiemo Voigt

The proliferation of smart, connected, always listening devices have introduced significant privacy risks to users in a smart home environment. Beyond the notable risk of eavesdropping, intruders can adopt machine learning techniques to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Olakunle Ibitoye , Ashraf Matrawy , M. Omair Shafiq