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Natural Gradient Descent, a second-degree optimization method motivated by the information geometry, makes use of the Fisher Information Matrix instead of the Hessian which is typically used. However, in many cases, the Fisher Information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Rajesh Shrestha

Fisher information and natural gradient provided deep insights and powerful tools to artificial neural networks. However related analysis becomes more and more difficult as the learner's structure turns large and complex. This paper makes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Ke Sun , Frank Nielsen

Natural gradient descent is an optimization method traditionally motivated from the perspective of information geometry, and works well for many applications as an alternative to stochastic gradient descent. In this paper we critically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 James Martens

The natural gradient method is widely used in statistical optimization, but its standard formulation assumes a Euclidean parameter space. This paper proposes an inversion-free stochastic natural gradient method for probability distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Dario Draca , Takuo Matsubara , Minh-Ngoc Tran

This paper introduces a method for efficiently approximating the inverse of the Fisher information matrix, a crucial step in achieving effective variational Bayes inference. A notable aspect of our approach is the avoidance of analytically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-29 A. Godichon-Baggioni , D. Nguyen , M-N Tran

This paper studies large-scale optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds whose objective function is a finite sum of negative log-probability losses. Such problems arise in various machine learning and signal processing applications. By…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-18 Jiang Hu , Ruicheng Ao , Anthony Man-Cho So , Minghan Yang , Zaiwen Wen

Natural Gradient Descent (NGD) helps to accelerate the convergence of gradient descent dynamics, but it requires approximations in large-scale deep neural networks because of its high computational cost. Empirical studies have confirmed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-12 Ryo Karakida , Kazuki Osawa

We study the natural gradient method for learning in deep Bayesian networks, including neural networks. There are two natural geometries associated with such learning systems consisting of visible and hidden units. One geometry is related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Nihat Ay

Natural gradient descent, which preconditions a gradient descent update with the Fisher information matrix of the underlying statistical model, is a way to capture partial second-order information. Several highly visible works have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Frederik Kunstner , Lukas Balles , Philipp Hennig

We present practical Levenberg-Marquardt variants of Gauss-Newton and natural gradient methods for solving non-convex optimization problems that arise in training deep neural networks involving enormous numbers of variables and huge data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Yi Ren , Donald Goldfarb

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) is a fundamental quantity to represent the characteristics of a stochastic model, including deep neural networks (DNNs). The present study reveals novel statistics of FIM that are universal among a wide…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-10 Ryo Karakida , Shotaro Akaho , Shun-ichi Amari

The Fisher information matrix can be used to characterize the local geometry of the parameter space of neural networks. It elucidates insightful theories and useful tools to understand and optimize neural networks. Given its high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Alexander Soen , Ke Sun

Fine-tuning and naturalness, the sensitivity of low-energy observables to small changes in the fundamental parameters of a theory, are cornerstones of physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose a new measure of fine-tuning based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-04 James Halverson , Thomas R. Harvey , Michael Nee

Natural gradient descent (NGD) is a powerful optimization technique for machine learning, but the computational complexity of the inverse Fisher information matrix limits its application in training deep neural networks. To overcome this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Weihua Liu , Said Boumaraf , Jianwu Li , Chaochao Lin , Xiabi Liu , Lijuan Niu , Naoufel Werghi

Natural gradient descent (NGD) provided deep insights and powerful tools to deep neural networks. However the computation of Fisher information matrix becomes more and more difficult as the network structure turns large and complex. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Weihua Liu , Xiabi Liu

In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology for characterising the performance of deep learning networks (ResNets and DenseNet) with respect to training convergence and generalisation as a function of mini-batch size and learning rate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Zhibin Liao , Tom Drummond , Ian Reid , Gustavo Carneiro

Natural gradient descent is a principled method for adapting the parameters of a statistical model on-line using an underlying Riemannian parameter space to redefine the direction of steepest descent. The algorithm is examined via methods…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Magnus Rattray , David Saad

This paper establishes a mathematical foundation for the Adam optimizer, elucidating its connection to natural gradient descent through Riemannian and information geometry. We provide an accessible and detailed analysis of the diagonal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Dongseong Hwang

We describe four algorithms for neural network training, each adapted to different scalability constraints. These algorithms are mathematically principled and invariant under a number of transformations in data and network representation,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Yann Ollivier

Natural gradients have long been studied in deep reinforcement learning due to their fast convergence properties and covariant weight updates. However, computing natural gradients requires inversion of the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yingxiao Huo , Satya Prakash Dash , Radu Stoican , Samuel Kaski , Mingfei Sun
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