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Epitaxial semiconductor nanowires with charge carrier holes can exhibit an infinite mass of holes and spin-locking due to chiral spectrum linear in momentum and spin. The criterion for emergence of topological superconductivity and Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 G. E. Simion , Y. B. Lyanda-Geller

In this work, we establish a new theoretical paradigm for vortex Majorana physics in the recently discovered topological iron-based superconductors (tFeSCs). While tFeSCs are widely accepted as an exemplar of topological insulators (TIs)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Lun-Hui Hu , Xianxin Wu , Chao-Xing Liu , Rui-Xing Zhang

We study the vortex lattice in a two-dimensional s-wave topological superconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman field by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations self-consistently for the superconducting order parameter. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Evan D. B. Smith , K. Tanaka , Yuki Nagai

Proposed approaches to topological quantum computation based on Majorana bound states may enable new paths to fault-tolerant quantum computing. Several recent experiments have suggested that the vortex cores of topological superconductors,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Chengyun Hua , Gábor B. Halász , Eugene Dumitrescu , Matthew Brahlek , Benjamin Lawrie

We propose a new mechanism to explain the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect and the electric-field-induced topological phase transition in AB-stacked MoTe${}_2$/WSe${}_2$ moir\'e heterobilayers at $\nu=1$ hole filling. We suggest that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Yao-Wen Chang , Yia-Chung Chang

Recent experiments on pentalayer rhombohedral graphene moir\'e superlattices have observed the quantum anomalous Hall effect at moir\'e filling factor of $\nu = 1$ and various fractional values. These phenomena are attributed to a flat…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Koji Kudo , Ryota Nakai , Kentaro Nomura

Majorana bound states have been predicted to exist in vortices of topological superconductors (SC). A realization of the Fu-Kane model, based on a three-dimensional topological insulator brought into proximity to an $s$-wave SC, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Zhe Hou , Jelena Klinovaja

Electronic states within superconducting vortices hold crucial information about paring mechanisms and topology. While scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy(STM/S) can image the vortices, it is difficult to isolate the intrinsic…

Vortex lines, known as topological defects, are cable of trapping Majorana modes in superconducting topological materials. Previous studies have primarily focused on topological bands with conventional s-wave pairing. However, topological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Zhongyi Zhang , Zixi Fang , Shengshan Qin , Peng Zhang , Hoi Chun Po , Xianxin Wu

In magnetic topological phases of matter, the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is an emergent phenomenon driven by ferromagnetic doping, magnetic proximity effects and strain engineering. The realization of QAH states with multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 R. Adhikari , V. V. Volobuev , B. Faina , G. Springholz , A. Bonanni

Half-quantum vortices -- topological excitations carrying half the superconducting flux quantum -- are predicted to emerge in spin-triplet superconductors, where the spin component of order parameter enables fractional flux quantization. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Mohammad Javadi Balakan , Genda Gu , Qiang Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Ji Ung Lee

We show that quasi-one-dimensional (1D) quantum wires can be written onto the surface of magnetic topological insulator (MTI) thin films by gate arrays. When the MTI is in a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state, MTI$/$superconductor quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Yongxin Zeng , Chao Lei , Gaurav Chaudhary , Allan H. MacDonald

With the recent discovery of the quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI), which exhibits the conductive quantum Hall edge states without external magnetic field, it becomes possible to create a novel topological superconductor (SC) by…

Using Ginzburg-Landau approach we show that the strain of the nematic superconductor can generate a specific (nematic) vorticity. In the case of doped topological insulators that vorticity forms a spin vortex. We find two types of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-15 R. S. Akzyanov , A. L. Rakhmanov

By solving the Bogoliubov--De Gennes equations analytically, we derive the fermionic zero-modes satisfying the Majorana property that exist in vortices of a two-dimensional $s$-wave Fermi superfluid with spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-19 L. A. Toikka

We predict the emergence a state of matter with intertwined ferromagnetism, charge order and topology in fractionally filled moir\'e superlattice bands. Remarkably, these quantum anomalous Hall crystals exhibit a quantized integer Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 D. N. Sheng , Aidan P. Reddy , Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Emil J. Bergholtz , Liang Fu

The magnetic-induced orbital motion of quasiparticles affects the conductance properties of a hybrid strip of a quantum-anomalous-Hall topological material with induced superconductivity. We elucidate the scenario of topological NSN ideal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Javier Osca , Llorenç Serra

Chains of magnetic atoms, placed on the surface of s-wave superconductors, have been established as a laboratory for the study of Majorana bound states. In such systems, the breaking of time reversal due to magnetic moments gives rise to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Andreas Kreisel , Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

The discovery of the quantum Hall (QH) effect led to the realization of a topological electronic state with dissipationless currents circulating in one direction along the edge of a two dimensional electron layer under a strong magnetic…

Topological superfluids are recently discovered quantum matters that host topologically protected gapless edge states known as Majorana fermions - exotic quantum particles that act as their own anti-particles and obey non-Abelian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Hui Hu , Lin Dong , Ye Cao , Han Pu , Xia-Ji Liu