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Computing centres, including those used to process High-Energy Physics data and simulations, are increasingly providing significant fractions of their computing resources through hardware architectures other than x86 CPUs, with GPUs being a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Xiaocong Ai , Georgiana Mania , Heather M. Gray , Michael Kuhn , Nicholas Styles

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) leverage massive parallelism and large memory bandwidth to support high-performance computing applications, such as multimedia rendering, crypto-mining, deep learning, and natural language processing. These…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Nurlan Nazaraliyev , Elaheh Sadredini , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

To be able to run tasks asynchronously on NVIDIA GPUs a programmer must explicitly implement asynchronous execution in their code using the syntax of CUDA streams. Streams allow a programmer to launch independent concurrent execution tasks,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Jan Novotný , Karel Adámek , Wes Armour

Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are important tools in life and material sciences since they allow studying chemical and biological processes in detail. However, the inherent scalability problem of particle-particle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Michael Schaffner , Luca Benini

A modern graphics processing unit (GPU) is able to perform massively parallel scientific computations at low cost. We extend our implementation of the checkerboard algorithm for the two dimensional Ising model [T. Preis et al., J. Comp.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Benjamin Block , Peter Virnau , Tobias Preis

As Clouds are complex, large-scale, and heterogeneous distributed systems, management of their resources is a challenging task. They need automated and integrated intelligent strategies for provisioning of resources to offer services that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rajkumar Buyya , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Xiaorong Li

The explosive growth of AI applications has created unprecedented demand for GPU resources. Cloud providers meet this demand through GPU-as-a-Service platforms that offer rentable GPU resources for running AI workloads. In this context, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Marco Zambianco , Lorenzo Fasol , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin

We present the design, implementation, and comprehensive evaluation of a specialized course on GPU architecture, GPU programming, and how these are used for developing AI agents. This course is offered to undergraduate and graduate students…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Sriram Srinivasan , Hamdan Alabsi , Rand Obeidat , Nithisha Ponnala , Azene Zenebe

Edge computing can be defined as an emerging technology that uses cloud computing to leverage edge data centers to process, store, and analyze data close to the source. Traditional cloud computing architectures are not designed for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Vivek Basavegowda Ramu

Efficient Graph processing is challenging because of the irregularity of graph algorithms. Using GPUs to accelerate irregular graph algorithms is even more difficult to be efficient, since GPU's highly structured SIMT architecture is not a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Xuhao Chen

The strategy of using CUDA-compatible GPUs as a parallel computation solution to improve the performance of programs has been more and more widely approved during the last two years since the CUDA platform was released. Its benefit extends…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-01-12 Chang Xu , Steven R. Kirk , Samantha Jenkins

The exponential growth of data-intensive machine learning workloads has exposed significant limitations in conventional GPU-accelerated systems, especially when processing datasets exceeding GPU DRAM capacity. We propose MQMS, an augmented…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Ayush Gundawar , Euijun Chung , Hyesoon Kim

Hybrid search, which jointly optimizes vector similarity and structured predicate filtering, has become a fundamental building block for modern AI-driven systems. While recent predicate-aware ANN indices improve filtering efficiency on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xinkui Zhao , Hengxuan Lou , Yifan Zhang , Junjie Dai , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin

The ability to train large-scale neural networks has resulted in state-of-the-art performance in many areas of computer vision. These results have largely come from computational break throughs of two forms: model parallelism, e.g. GPU…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Thomas Paine , Hailin Jin , Jianchao Yang , Zhe Lin , Thomas Huang

Within the scope of reacting flow simulations, the real-time direct integration (DI) of stiff ordinary differential equations (ODE) for the computation of chemical kinetics stands as the primary demand on computational resources. Meanwhile,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Min Zhang , Runze Mao , Han Li , Zhenhua An , Zhi X. Chen

The surging development of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) marks a transformative era of the content creation and production. Edge servers promise attractive benefits, e.g., reduced service delay and backhaul traffic load,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Yuxin Liang , Peng Yang , Yuanyuan He , Feng Lyu

We equip dynamic geometry software (DGS) with a user-friendly method that enables massively parallel calculations on the graphics processing unit (GPU). This interplay of DGS and GPU opens up various applications in education and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Aaron Montag , Jürgen Richter-Gebert

The recent trend of using Graphics Processing Units (GPU's) for high performance computations is driven by the high ratio of price performance for these units, complemented by their cost effectiveness. At first glance, computational fluid…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Kiril S. Shterev

Classical multivariate statistical methods such as covariance estimation and principal component analysis are well understood mathematically, yet their application at extreme data scales remains challenging. When the number of observations…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Mike Crowhurst

GPU accelerators have had a notable impact on high-performance computing across many disciplines. They provide high performance with low cost/power, and therefore have become a primary compute resource on many of the largest supercomputers.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 R. M. Caplan , J. A. Linker , Z. Mikić , C. Downs , T. Török , V. S. Titov