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We have observed the Class I protostar TMC-1A in the Taurus molecular cloud using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in the linearly polarized 1.3 mm continuum emission at angular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yusuke Aso , Woojin Kwon , Naomi Hirano , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Zhi-Yun Li , Ramprasad Rao

The structure and kinematics of Class 0 protostars on scales of a few hundred AU is poorly known. Recent observations have revealed the presence of Keplerian disks with a diameter of 150-180 AU in L1527-IRS and VLA1623A, but it is not clear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 S. Maret , A. Belloche , A. J. Maury , F. Gueth , Ph. André , S. Cabrit , C. Codella , S. Bontemps

The key question about early protostellar evolution is how matter is accreted from the large-scale molecular cloud, through the circumstellar disk onto the central star. A sample of 20 Class 0 and I protostars has been observed in continuum…

We present a characterization of the protostar embedded within the BHR7 dark cloud, based on both photometric measurements from the near-infrared to millimeter and interferometric continuum and molecular line observations at millimeter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 John J. Tobin , Steven P. Bos , Michael M. Dunham , Tyler L. Bourke , Nienke van der Marel

During the last decades, a great interest has emerged to know if even the most massive stars in our galaxy (namely the spectral O-type stars) are formed in a similar manner as the low- and intermediate-mass stars, that is, through the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Luis A. Zapata , Guido Garay , Aina Palau , Luis F. Rodriguez , Manuel Fernandez-Lopez , Robert Estalella , Andres Guzman

Circumstellar disks are expected to form early in the process that leads to the formation of a young star, during the collapse of the dense molecular cloud core. It is currently not well understood at what stage of the collapse the disk is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Brinch , A. Crapsi , J. K. Jorgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde , T. Hill

We have observed the CCH (N=3-2, J=7/2-5/2, F=4-3 and 3-2) and SO (6_7-5_6) emission at a 0"2 angular resolution toward the low-mass Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 15398-3359 with ALMA. The CCH emission traces the infalling-rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Jes K. Jørgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Satoshi Yamamoto

We investigate one of the best examples of disk+jet systems around an early B-type (proto)star, IRAS20126+4104. This object is an ideal target for resolution of its disk and the determination of its physical and kinematical structure.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 R. Cesaroni , D. Galli , M. Padovani , V. M. Rivilla , A. Sanchez-Monge

We report the results of H13CO+(1-0), CO(1-0), and 3.3 mm dust continuum observations toward one of the strongest mm-wave sources in OMC-3, MMS 7, with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array (NMA) and the Nobeyama 45 m telescope. With the NMA, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Satoko Takahashi , Masao Saito , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Ryohei Kawabe

We have observed the Class 0 protostellar source IRAS 16293-2422 A in the C17O and H2CS lines as well as the 1.3 mm dust continuum with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at an angular resolution of ~0."1 (14 au). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Yoko Oya , Satoshi Yamamoto

We have observed the Class I protostar TMC-1A with Atacama Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in 12CO and C18O (J=2-1), and 1.3-mm dust continuum emission. Continuum emission with a deconvolved size of 0.50"x0.37", perpendicular to the…

We present synthetic ALMA observations of Keplerian, protostellar discs in the Class 0 stage studying the emission of molecular tracers like $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, N$_2$H$^+$, and H$_2$CO. We model the emission of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 D. Seifried , Á. Sánchez-Monge , S. Walch , R. Banerjee

We have detected molecular and atomic line emission from the hot and warm disks of two Class I sources, IRAS 03445+3242 and IRAS 04239+2436 using the high resolution Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS). CO overtone band…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Seokho Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sunkyung Park , Jae-Joon Lee , Benjamin Kidder , Gregory N. Mace , Daniel T. Jaffe

Accurate measurements of the physical structure of protoplanetary discs are critical inputs for planet formation models. These constraints are traditionally established via complex modelling of continuum and line observations. Instead, we…

We present 870 um polarimetric observations toward 61 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds, with ~400 au (1") resolution using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We successfully detect dust polarization and outflow…

The formation epoch of protostellar disks is debated because of the competing roles of rotation, turbulence, and magnetic fields in the early stages of low-mass star formation. Magnetohydrodynamics simulations of collapsing cores predict…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 M. Gerin , J. Pety , B. Commercon , A. Fuente , J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , A. Ciardi , D. C. Lis , E. Roueff , H. A. Wootten , E. Chapillon

Understanding the formation mechanisms of protoplanetary disks and multiple systems, and their pristine properties, is a key question for modern astrophysics. The properties of the youngest disks, embedded in rotating infalling protostellar…

We present velocity-resolved spectro-astrometric imaging of the 4.7 $\mu$m rovibrational lines of CO gas in protoplanetary disks using the CRIRES high resolution infrared spectrometer on the Very Large Telescope (VLT). The method as applied…

Ambipolar diffusion can cause a velocity drift between ions and neutrals. This is one of the non-ideal MHD effects proposed to enable the formation of Keplerian disks with sizes of tens of au. To observationally study ambipolar diffusion in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Hsi-Wei Yen , Bo Zhao , Patrick M. Koch , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Shigehisa Takakuwa