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The notion of normal forms is ubiquitous in various equivalent transformations. Confluence (CR), one of the central properties of term rewriting systems (TRSs), concerns uniqueness of normal forms. Yet another such property, which is weaker…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Takahito Aoto , Yoshihito Toyama

In this short paper we present a survey of some results concerning the random SAT problems. To elaborate, the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) Problem refers to the problem of determining whether a given set of $m$ Boolean constraints over $n$…

Necessary and sufficient conditions of uniform consistency are explored. A hypothesis is simple. Nonparametric sets of alternatives are bounded convex sets in $\mathbb{L}_p$, $p >1$ with "small" balls deleted. The "small" balls have the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-07 Mikhail Ermakov

We use a system of first-order partial differential equations that characterize the moment generating function of the $d$-variate standard normal distribution to construct a class of affine invariant tests for normality in any dimension. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Norbert Henze , Jaco Visagie

We introduce a new algorithm for checking satisfiability based on a calculus of Dependency sequents (D-sequents). Given a CNF formula F(X), a D-sequent is a record stating that under a partial assignment a set of variables of X is redundant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-23 Eugene Goldberg , Panagiotis Manolios

Prediction sets based on full conformal prediction have seen an increasing interest in statistical learning due to their universal marginal coverage guarantees. However, practitioners have refrained from using it in applications for two…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-08 Nicolai Amann

Propositional satisfiability (SAT) is one of the most fundamental problems in computer science. Its worst-case hardness lies at the core of computational complexity theory, for example in the form of NP-hardness and the (Strong) Exponential…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Tobias Friedrich , Ralf Rothenberger

We continue a study of unconditionally secure all-or-nothing transforms (AONT) begun in \cite{St}. An AONT is a bijective mapping that constructs s outputs from s inputs. We consider the security of t inputs, when s-t outputs are known.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-16 Paolo D'Arco , Navid Nasr Esfahani , Douglas R. Stinson

Well-designed diagnostic tasks have played a key role in studying the failure of neural nets (NNs) to generalize systematically. Famous examples include SCAN and Compositional Table Lookup (CTL). Here we introduce CTL++, a new diagnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Róbert Csordás , Kazuki Irie , Jürgen Schmidhuber

We consider the problem of designing optimal level-$\alpha$ power-one tests for composite nulls. Given a parameter $\alpha \in (0,1)$ and a stream of $\mathcal{X}$-valued observations $\{X_n: n \geq 1\} \overset{i.i.d.}{\sim} P$, the goal…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Shubhanshu Shekhar

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wise uniform distribution of satisfying…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Siu On Chan , Tommaso d'Orsi , Jeff Xu

The group testing problem consists of determining a small set of defective items from a larger set of items based on a number of possibly-noisy tests, and is relevant in applications such as medical testing, communication protocols, pattern…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jonathan Scarlett , Oliver Johnson

We develop a monitoring procedure to detect changes in a large approximate factor model. Letting $r$ be the number of common factors, we base our statistics on the fact that the $\left( r+1\right) $-th eigenvalue of the sample covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Matteo Barigozzi , Lorenzo Trapani

This paper addresses the multiple two-sample test problem in a graph-structured setting, which is a common scenario in fields such as Spatial Statistics and Neuroscience. Each node $v$ in fixed graph deals with a two-sample testing problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Alejandro de la Concha , Nicolas Vayatis , Argyris Kalogeratos

Context: Static Application Security Testing Tools (SASTTs) identify software vulnerabilities to support the security and reliability of software applications. Interestingly, several studies have suggested that alternative solutions may be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Matteo Esposito , Valentina Falaschi , Davide Falessi

The disjointness of a stabilizer code is a quantity used to constrain the level of the logical Clifford hierarchy attainable by transversal gates and constant-depth quantum circuits. We show that for any positive integer constant $c$, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 John Bostanci , Aleksander Kubica

The integration of neural networks into safety-critical systems has shown great potential in recent years. However, the challenge of effectively verifying the safety of Neural Network Controlled Systems (NNCS) persists. This paper…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Yuhao Zhou , Stavros Tripakis

Typical software has a huge input space. The number of inputs may be astronomical or even infinite. Thus, the task of validating that the software is correct seems hopeless. To deal with this difficult task, Combinatorial Test Design (CTD)…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Eitan Farchi , Debbie Furman

Testing to see whether a given data set comes from some specified distribution is among the oldest types of problems in Statistics. Many such tests have been developed and their performance studied. The general result has been that while a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Wolfgang Rolke

Motivation: Combining the results of different experiments to exhibit complex patterns or to improve statistical power is a typical aim of data integration. The starting point of the statistical analysis often comes as sets of p-values…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Tristan Mary-Huard , Sarmistha Das , Indranil Mukhopadhyay , Stéphane Robin