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To leverage the power of big data from source tasks and overcome the scarcity of the target task samples, representation learning based on multi-task pretraining has become a standard approach in many applications. However, up until now,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Yifang Chen , Simon S. Du , Kevin Jamieson

Classification algorithms have recently found applications in computational physics for the selection of numerical methods or models adapted to the environment and the state of the physical system. For such classification tasks, labeled…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-02 Thomas Daniel , Fabien Casenave , Nissrine Akkari , David Ryckelynck

From out-competing grandmasters in chess to informing high-stakes healthcare decisions, emerging methods from artificial intelligence are increasingly capable of making complex and strategic decisions in diverse, high-dimensional, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Melissa Chapman , Lily Xu , Marcus Lapeyrolerie , Carl Boettiger

Reinforcement learning algorithms describe how an agent can learn an optimal action policy in a sequential decision process, through repeated experience. In a given environment, the agent policy provides him some running and terminal…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-03-24 Arthur Charpentier , Romuald Elie , Carl Remlinger

Interpretability has become incredibly important as machine learning is increasingly used to inform consequential decisions. We propose to construct global explanations of complex, blackbox models in the form of a decision tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Osbert Bastani , Carolyn Kim , Hamsa Bastani

Automatic differentiation is a key component in deep learning. This topic is well studied and excellent surveys such as Baydin et al. (2018) have been available to clearly describe the basic concepts. Further, sophisticated implementations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yu-Hsueh Fang , He-Zhe Lin , Jie-Jyun Liu , Chih-Jen Lin

This paper is dedicated to the application of reinforcement learning combined with neural networks to the general formulation of user scheduling problem. Our simulator resembles real world problems by means of stochastic changes in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Filipp Skomorokhov , George Ovchinnikov

Model-free and model-based reinforcement learning are two ends of a spectrum. Learning a good policy without a dynamic model can be prohibitively expensive. Learning the dynamic model of a system can reduce the cost of learning the policy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Arash Mehrjou , Ashkan Soleymani , Stefan Bauer , Bernhard Schölkopf

Automated mathematical reasoning is a challenging problem that requires an agent to learn algebraic patterns that contain long-range dependencies. Two particular tasks that test this type of reasoning are (1) mathematical equation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Ankur Mali , Alexander Ororbia , Daniel Kifer , C. Lee Giles

Tree-based models are widely recognized for their interpretability and have proven effective in various application domains, particularly in high-stakes domains. However, learning decision trees (DTs) poses a significant challenge due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Sascha Marton

Simulation is a useful tool in situations where training data for machine learning models is costly to annotate or even hard to acquire. In this work, we propose a reinforcement learning-based method for automatically adjusting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Nataniel Ruiz , Samuel Schulter , Manmohan Chandraker

Automatic differentiation plays a prominent role in scientific computing and in modern machine learning, often in the context of powerful programming systems. The relation of the various embodiments of automatic differentiation to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Martin Abadi , Gordon D. Plotkin

This study proposed an exhaustive stable/reproducible rule-mining algorithm combined to a classifier to generate both accurate and interpretable models. Our method first extracts rules (i.e., a conjunction of conditions about the values of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Margaux Luck , Nicolas Pallet , Cecilia Damon

Automatic differentiation (AD) is a range of algorithms to compute the numeric value of a function's (partial) derivative, where the function is typically given as a computer program or abstract syntax tree. AD has become immensely popular…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Tom Schrijvers , Birthe van den Berg , Fabrizio Riguzzi

We present a methodology for formulating simplifying abstractions in machine learning systems by identifying and harnessing the utility structure of decisions. Machine learning tasks commonly involve high-dimensional output spaces (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Stefano Ermon , Bryan Wilder , Eric Horvitz

Continual learning is an emerging paradigm in machine learning, wherein a model is exposed in an online fashion to data from multiple different distributions (i.e. environments), and is expected to adapt to the distribution change.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Binghui Peng , Andrej Risteski

Learned indices have been proposed to replace classic index structures like B-Tree with machine learning (ML) models. They require to replace both the indices and query processing algorithms currently deployed by the databases, and such a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Tu Gu , Kaiyu Feng , Gao Cong , Cheng Long , Zheng Wang , Sheng Wang

Automatic classification of trees using remotely sensed data has been a dream of many scientists and land use managers. Recently, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been expected to be an easy-to-use, cost-effective tool for remote sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Masanori Onishi , Takeshi Ise

We present an algorithm for classification tasks on big data. Experiments conducted as part of this study indicate that the algorithm can be as accurate as ensemble methods such as random forests or gradient boosted trees. Unlike ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-27 Rajiv Sambasivan , Sourish Das

Automatic machine learning is an important problem in the forefront of machine learning. The strongest AutoML systems are based on neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, and Bayesian optimization. Recently AlphaD3M reached…