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In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of deep learning techniques for lung nodule classification in computed tomography scans. Using less than 10,000 training examples, our deep networks perform two times better than a standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Aryan Mobiny , Supratik Moulik , Hien Van Nguyen

Modern scientific and technological advances allow botanists to use computer vision-based approaches for plant identification tasks. These approaches have their own challenges. Leaf classification is a computer-vision task performed for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Ali Beikmohammadi , Karim Faez , Ali Motallebi

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown strong promise for analyzing scientific data from many domains including particle imaging detectors. However, the challenge of choosing the appropriate network architecture (depth, kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Duc Hoang , Jesse Hamer , Gabriel N. Perdue , Steven R. Young , Jonathan Miller , Anushree Ghosh

In the last ten years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have formed the basis of deep-learning architectures for most computer vision tasks. However, they are not necessarily optimal. For example, mathematical morphology is known to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Theodore Aouad , Hugues Talbot

We propose a deep-learning-based classification of data pages used in holographic memory. We numerically investigated the classification performance of a conventional multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and a deep neural network, under the…

The inapplicability of amino acid covariation methods to small protein families has limited their use for structural annotation of whole genomes. Recently, deep learning has shown promise in allowing accurate residue-residue contact…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-09-10 Joe G Greener , Shaun M Kandathil , David T Jones

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful artificial intelligence tool to interpret medical images for a growing variety of applications. However, the paucity of medical imaging data with high-quality annotations that is necessary for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Faisal Mahmood , Richard Chen , Sandra Sudarsky , Daphne Yu , Nicholas J. Durr

We propose a local modelling approach using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for fine-grained image classification. Recently, deep CNNs trained from large datasets have considerably improved the performance of object recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 ZongYuan Ge , Chris McCool , Conrad Sanderson , Peter Corke

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) commonly use generic `max-pooling' (MP) layers to extract deformation-invariant features, but we argue in favor of a more refined treatment. First, we introduce epitomic convolution as a building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 George Papandreou , Iasonas Kokkinos , Pierre-André Savalle

A new variational mode decomposition (VMD) based deep learning approach is proposed in this paper for time series forecasting problem. Firstly, VMD is adopted to decompose the original time series into several sub-signals. Then, a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Guowei Zhang , Tao Ren , Yifan Yang

This chapter presents a methodology for diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions using convolutional neural networks. The architecture is based on convolu-tional neural networks and it is evaluated using new CNN models as well as re-trained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 Prasitthichai Naronglerdrit , Iosif Mporas

Unsupervised dimensionality reduction is one of the commonly used techniques in the field of high dimensional data recognition problems. The deep autoencoder network which constrains the weights to be non-negative, can learn a low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Anyong Qin , Zhaowei Shang , Zhuolin Tan , Taiping Zhang , Yuan Yan Tang

Histopathological images contain rich phenotypic information that can be used to monitor underlying mechanisms contributing to diseases progression and patient survival outcomes. Recently, deep learning has become the mainstream…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Chetan L. Srinidhi , Ozan Ciga , Anne L. Martel

Toward a deeper understanding on the inner work of deep neural networks, we investigate CNN (convolutional neural network) using DCN (deconvolutional network) and randomization technique, and gain new insights for the intrinsic property of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Kun He , Jingbo Wang , Haochuan Li , Yao Shu , Mengxiao Zhang , Man Zhu , Liwei Wang , John E. Hopcroft

Modulation classification, an intermediate process between signal detection and demodulation in a physical layer, is now attracting more interest to the cognitive radio field, wherein the performance is powered by artificial intelligence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-07 Thien Huynh-The , Van-Sang Doan , Cam-Hao Hua , Quoc-Viet Pham , Dong-Seong Kim

Functional magnetic resonance imaging produces high dimensional data, with a less then ideal number of labelled samples for brain decoding tasks (predicting brain states). In this study, we propose a new deep temporal convolutional neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Orhan Firat , Emre Aksan , Ilke Oztekin , Fatos T. Yarman Vural

Within the world of machine learning there exists a wide range of different methods with respective advantages and applications. This paper seeks to present and discuss one such method, namely Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). CNNs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Lars Lien Ankile , Morgan Feet Heggland , Kjartan Krange

Automatic pulmonary nodules classification is significant for early diagnosis of lung cancers. Recently, deep learning techniques have enabled remarkable progress in this field. However, these deep models are typically of high computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Hanliang Jiang , Fuhao Shen , Fei Gao , Weidong Han

Deep learning has led to significant advances in artificial intelligence, in part, by adopting strategies motivated by neurophysiology. However, it is unclear whether deep learning could occur in the real brain. Here, we show that a deep…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-11 Jordan Guergiuev , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Blake A. Richards

Accurate prediction of recurrence in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains a major clinical challenge due to the disease complex molecular, pathological, and clinical heterogeneity. Traditional prognostic models, which rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Hasaan Maqsood , Saif Ur Rehman Khan
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