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Analyzing the relation between intelligence and neural activity is of the utmost importance in understanding the working principles of the human brain in health and disease. In existing literature, functional brain connectomes have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Martin Hanik , Mehmet Arif Demirtaş , Mohammed Amine Gharsallaoui , Islem Rekik

The underlying anatomical structure is fundamental to the study of brain networks, but the role of brainstem from a structural perspective is not very well understood. We conduct a computational and graph-theoretical study of the human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Salma Salhi , Youssef Kora , Gisu Ham , Hadi Zadeh Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Currently, data-driven discovery in biological sciences resides in finding segmentation strategies in multivariate data that produce sensible descriptions of the data. Clustering is but one of several approaches and sometimes falls short…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-12 Richard Tjörnhammar

Brain structural connectivity, capturing the white matter fiber tracts among brain regions inferred by diffusion MRI (dMRI), provides a unique characterization of brain anatomical organization. One fundamental question to address with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-05 Selena Wang , Yiting Wang , Frederick H. Xu , Li Shen , Yize Zhao

A proper abstraction of a large-scale linear consensus network with a dense coupling graph is one whose number of coupling links is proportional to its number of subsystems and its performance is comparable to the original network. Optimal…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Milad Siami , Nader Motee

The extraction of consensus segmentations from several binary or probabilistic masks is important to solve various tasks such as the analysis of inter-rater variability or the fusion of several neural network outputs. One of the most widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Dimitri Hamzaoui , Sarah Montagne , Raphaële Renard-Penna , Nicholas Ayache , Hervé Delingette

This paper considers metric spaces where distances between a pair of nodes are represented by distance intervals. The goal is to study methods for the determination of hierarchical clusters, i.e., a family of nested partitions indexed by a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Weiyu Huang , Alejandro Ribeiro

Brain networks characterize complex connectivities among brain regions as graph structures, which provide a powerful means to study brain connectomes. In recent years, graph neural networks have emerged as a prevalent paradigm of learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Yi Yang , Yanqiao Zhu , Hejie Cui , Xuan Kan , Lifang He , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Algorithms for community detection are usually stochastic, leading to different partitions for different choices of random seeds. Consensus clustering has proven to be an effective technique to derive more stable and accurate partitions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Aditya Tandon , Aiiad Albeshri , Vijey Thayananthan , Wadee Alhalabi , Santo Fortunato

The connectomes of different human brains are pairwise distinct: we cannot talk about an abstract "graph of the brain". Two typical connectomes, however, have quite a few common graph edges that may describe the same connections between the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-07 Balazs Szalkai , Csaba Kerepesi , Balint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

The primary goal in cluster analysis is to discover natural groupings of objects. The field of cluster analysis is crowded with diverse methods that make special assumptions about data and address different scientific aims. Despite its…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-06-07 Gary K. Chen , Eric Chi , John Ranola , Kenneth Lange

Clustering is the propensity of nodes that share a common neighbour to be connected. It is ubiquitous in many networks but poses many modelling challenges. Clustering typically manifests itself by a higher than expected frequency of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-07 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Istvan Z. Kiss

One of the greatest scientific challenges in network neuroscience is to create a representative map of a population of heterogeneous brain networks, which acts as a connectional fingerprint. The connectional brain template (CBT), also named…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-12 Nada Chaari , Hatice Camgoz Akdag , Islem Rekik

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

In this paper we propose a unified framework to simultaneously discover the number of clusters and group the data points into them using subspace clustering. Real data distributed in a high-dimensional space can be disentangled into a union…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Jie Liang , Jufeng Yang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Paul L. Rosin , Liang Wang

Brain parcellations play a ubiquitous role in the analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets. Over 100 years of research has been conducted in pursuit of an ideal brain parcellation. Different methods have been developed and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-09 Pantea Moghimi , Anh The Dang , Theoden I. Netoff , Kelvin O. Lim , Gowtham Atluri

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exploits the anisotropic diffusion of water molecules in the brain to enable the estimation of the brain's anatomical fiber tracts at a relatively high resolution. In particular, tractographic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Yu Jin , Joseph F. JaJa , Rong Chen , Edward H. Herskovits

Many methods have been developed for data clustering, such as k-means, expectation maximization and algorithms based on graph theory. In this latter case, graphs are generally constructed by taking into account the Euclidian distance as a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Francisco A. Rodrigues , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

The clusters of a distribution are often defined by the connected components of a density level set. However, this definition depends on the user-specified level. We address this issue by proposing a simple, generic algorithm, which uses an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Ingo Steinwart

We propose a simple and efficient clustering method for high-dimensional data with a large number of clusters. Our algorithm achieves high-performance by evaluating distances of datapoints with a subset of the cluster centres. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Georgios Exarchakis , Omar Oubari , Gregor Lenz