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Optical interferometry has been successful at achieving milliarcsecond resolution on bright stars. Imaging performance can improve greatly by increasing the number of baselines, which has motivated proposals to build large (~ 100 m) optical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paul D. Nuñez , Antoine Labeyrie , Pierre Riaud

Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) combines the advantages of standard adaptive optics, which provides high contrast and high spatial resolution, and of wide field ~1' imaging. Up to recently, MCAO for astronomy was limited to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Bouy , J. Kolb , E. Marchetti , E. L. Martin , N. Huelamo , D. Barrado y Navascues

Cosmological galaxy surveys aim at mapping the largest volumes to test models with techniques such as cluster abundance, cosmic shear correlations or baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), which are designed to be independent of galaxy bias.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Gaztanaga , M. Eriksen , M. Crocce , F. Castander , P. Fosalba , P. Marti , R. Miquel , A. Cabre

We explore potential of current and next-generation gamma-ray telescopes for the detection of weak magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium. We demonstrate that using two complementary techniques, observation of extended emission around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

The possibility of watching the Universe expand in real time and in a model-independent way, first envisaged by Allan Sandage more than 60 years ago and known as the redshift drift, is within reach of forthcoming astrophysical facilities,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 C. M. J. Marques , C. J. A. P. Martins , B. Gilabert López

Next-generation cosmological surveys will observe larger cosmic volumes than ever before, enabling us to access information on the primordial Universe, as well as on relativistic effects. We consider forthcoming 21cm intensity mapping…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Jan-Albert Viljoen , José Fonseca , Roy Maartens

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) is China's upcoming next-generation ultraviolet and optical survey telescope, with imaging resolution capabilities comparable to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). In this study, we utilized a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Yuchong Luo , Anhe Sha , Jian Ren , Xin Zhang , Xianmin Meng , Nan Li , F. S. Liu

Direct imaging of exoplanets allows us to measure positions and chemical signatures of exoplanets. Given the limited resources for space observations where the atmosphere is absent, we want to make these measurements from the ground.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Ruihan Zhang , Christoph Baranec , Marcos A. van Dam , Mark R. Chun , Reed Riddle , James Ou

Past millimeter-wave galaxy surveys have primarily probed the brightest starburst galaxies only and suffered heavily from confusion. The interpretation of existing surveys has also been hindered by the lack of reliable redshift indicators…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Attila Kovács , Garrett K. Keating , Thomas R. Greve , Timothy Norton

As a prerequisite for cosmological studies using adaptive optics techniques, we have begun to identify and characterize faint sources in the vicinity of bright stars at high Galactic latitudes. The initial phase of this work has been a…

From the nature of dark matter to the rate of expansion of our Universe, observations of distant galaxies distorted through strong gravitational lensing have the potential to answer some of the major open questions in astrophysics. Modeling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Ge Yang

The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) will enable detailed studies of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the very-high-energy (VHE) regime, as the next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory, designed to enhance sensitivity…

Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST) was proposed for a discovery mission to search for microlensing terrestrial planets toward the Galactic bulge and also Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) that are believed to hold vital information of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sun Hong Rhie

We discuss the future possibilities for extragalactic star cluster research with the expected new ground-based and space-based telescopes and instrumentation. Significant gains are expected due to improved angular resolution, sensitivity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John S. Gallagher , Eva K. Grebel

Even though it was not designed as an exoplanetary research mission, the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) has been opportunistically used for a novel experiment, in which Earth serves as a proxy exoplanet. More than two years of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Jonathan H. Jiang , Albert J. Zhai , Jay Herman , Chengxing Zhai , Renyu Hu , Hui Su , Vijay Natraj , Jiazheng Li , Feng Xu , Yuk L. Yung

The very-high-energy gamma-ray sky can be surveyed on a daily basis by particle-detector arrays at high (mountain) elevation. In the northern hemisphere the survey recently conducted by the HAWC gamma-ray observatory significantly enriched…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Harm Schoorlemmer

One of the key science goals for a diffraction limited imager on an Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is the resolution of individual stars down to faint limits in distant galaxies. The aim of this study is to test the proposed capabilities…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Deep , G. Fiorentino , E. Tolstoy , E. Diolaiti , M. Bellazzini , P. Ciliegi , R. I. Davies , J. -M. Conan

Our goal is to recover the Galactic Halo spatial density by means of field stars. To this aim, we apply a new technique to the Capodimonte Deep Field (OACDF, Alcala' et al. 2004), as a pilot study in view of the VLT Survey Telescope (VST)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cignoni , V. Ripepi , M. Marconi , J. M. Alcala' , M. Capaccioli , M. Pannella , R. Silvotti

The observation of our home galaxy, the Milky Way (MW), is made difficult by our internal viewpoint. The Gaia survey that contains around 1.6 billion star distances is the new flagship of MW structure and can be combined with other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 David Cornu

We investigate the limits of ground-based astrometry with adaptive optics using the core of the Galactic globular cluster M5. Adaptive optics systems provide near diffraction-limit imaging with the world's largest telescopes. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Cameron , M. C. Britton , S. R. Kulkarni