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Recent results in quantum information theory characterize quantum coherence in the context of resource theories. Here we study the relation between quantum coherence and quantum discord, a kind of quantum correlation which appears even in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Jiajun Ma , Benjamin Yadin , Davide Girolami , Vlatko Vedral , Mile Gu

Discordant states appear in a large number of quantum phenomena and seem to be a good indicator of divergence from classicality. While there is evidence that they are essential for a quantum algorithm to have an advantage over a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Aharon Brodutch

Quantum coherence was recently formalized as a physical resource to measure the strength of superposition. Based on the resource theory, we present a systematic framework that connects a coherence measure to the security of quantum key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Jiajun Ma , You Zhou , Xiao Yuan , Xiongfeng Ma

Quantum entanglement is widely recognized as one of the key resources for the advantages of quantum information processing, including universal quantum computation, reduction of communication complexity or secret key distribution. However,…

Quantum discord is the minimal bipartite resource which is needed for a secure quantum key distribution, being a cryptographic primitive equivalent to non-orthogonality. Its role becomes crucial in device-dependent quantum cryptography,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Stefano Pirandola

Control at the interface between the classical and the quantum world is fundamental in quantum physics. In particular, how classical control is enhanced by coherence effects is an important question both from a theoretical as well as from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 J. M. Matera , D. Egloff , N. Killoran , M. B. Plenio

Quantum resource theories allow us to quantify a useful quantum phenomenon, to develop new protocols for its detection and determine the exact processes that maximize its use for practical tasks. These theories aim at transforming physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Abdallah Slaoui

Two primary facets of quantum technological advancement that hold great promise are quantum communication and quantum computation. For quantum communication, the canonical resource is entanglement. For quantum gate implementation, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Sk Sazim , Arun Kumar Pati

Quantum entanglement and coherence are two fundamental resources for quantum information processing. Recent results clearly demonstrate their relevance in quantum technological tasks, including quantum communication and quantum algorithms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Anurag Anshu , Rahul Jain , Alexander Streltsov

In this brief review, we discuss the role that quantum correlations, as quantified by quantum discord, play in two interesting settings. The first one is discerning which unitaries have been applied on a quantum system, by taking advantage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Mile Gu , Stefano Pirandola

Entanglement is a central feature of quantum theory. Mathematical properties and physical applications of pure state entanglement make it a template to study quantum correlations. However, an extension of entanglement measures to mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Aharon Brodutch , Daniel R. Terno

As quantum technologies move from the issues of principle to those of practice, it is important to understand the limitations on attaining tangible quantum advantages. In the realm of quantum communication, quantum discord captures the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Vaibhav Madhok , Animesh Datta

Quantum coherence is one of the most important resources in quantum information. Indeed, preventing the loss of coherence is one of the most important technical challenges obstructing the development of large-scale quantum computers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 John H. Selby , Ciarán M. Lee

From an operational perspective, quantumness characterizes the exotic behavior in a physical process which cannot be explained with Newtonian physics. There are several widely used measures of quantumness, including coherence, discord, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Xiao Yuan , Hongyi Zhou , Mile Gu , Xiongfeng Ma

In this thesis, I look at the role of quantum entanglement in mixed-state quantum computation. The model we consider is the DQC1 or `power of one qubit' model. I show that there is minimal bipartite entanglement in a typical instance of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Animesh Datta

Resource identification and quantification is an essential element of both classical and quantum information theory. Entanglement is one of these resources, arising when quantum communication and nonlocal operations are expensive to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Sebastian Meznaric

Coherent interactions that generate negligible entanglement can still exhibit unique quantum behaviour. This observation has motivated a search beyond entanglement for a complete description of all quantum correlations. Quantum discord is a…

Entanglement is a key resource of quantum science for tasks that require it to be shared among participants. Within atomic, condensed matter and photonic many-body systems the distribution and sharing of entanglement is of particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Xiao-Feng Qian , Miguel A. Alonso , J. H. Eberly

In this work (multipartite) entanglement, discord and coherence are unified as different aspects of a single underlying resource theory defined through simple and operationally meaningful elemental operations. This is achieved by revisiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Dario Egloff , Juan Mauricio Matera , Thomas Theurer , Martin Bodo Plenio

The total correlations in a bipartite quantum system are measured by the quantum mutual information $\mathcal{I}$, which consists of quantum discord and classical correlation. However, recent results in quantum information shows that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Jin-Xing Hou , Si-Yuan Liu , Xiao-Hui Wang , Wen-Li Yang
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