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This paper discusses the representation of ontologies in the first-order logical environment {\ttfamily FOLE}. An ontology defines the primitives with which to model the knowledge resources for a community of discourse. These primitives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Robert E. Kent

This paper continues the discussion of the representation of ontologies in the first-order logical environment FOLE. According to Gruber, an ontology defines the primitives with which to model the knowledge resources for a community of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Robert E. Kent

We consider the framework of Document Modeling, which lays the formal basis for representing the document lifecycle in Business Process Management systems. We formulate document models in the scope of the logic-based Semantic Modeling…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Andrei Mantsivoda , Denis Ponomaryov

This paper discusses the representation of ontologies in the first-order logical environment {\ttfamily FOLE}. An ontology defines the primitives with which to model the knowledge resources for a community of discourse. These primitives…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Robert E. Kent

Description Logics are knowledge representation formalisms that provide, for example, the logical underpinning of the W3C OWL standards. Conjunctive queries, the standard query language in databases, have recently gained significant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Sebastian Rudolph , Birte Glimm

Most modern formalisms used in Databases and Artificial Intelligence for describing an application domain are based on the notions of class (or concept) and relationship among classes. One interesting feature of such formalisms is the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 G. DeGiacomo , M. Lenzerini

Precise test oracles for reactive systems such as critical control systems and communication protocols can be modelled with deterministic finite state machines (FSMs). Among other roles, they serve in evaluating the correctness of systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Omer Nguena Timo

This paper describes a method for converting formulas in finite propositional linear-time temporal logic (Finite LTL) into finite-state automata whose languages are the models of the given formula. Finite LTL differs from traditional LTL in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Samuel Huang , Rance Cleaveland

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are a fundamental framework for decision-making under uncertainty and partial observability. Since in general optimal policies may require infinite memory, they are hard to implement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Muqsit Azeem , Debraj Chakraborty , Sudeep Kanav , Jan Kretinsky

This paper presents a simple decidable logic of functional dependence LFD, based on an extension of classical propositional logic with dependence atoms plus dependence quantifiers treated as modalities, within the setting of generalized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem

Recently, symbolic structures were proposed as finite representations of potentially infinite first-order structures, where Linear Integer Arithmetic terms and formulas define the domain and interpretations of a structure. We generalize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Neta Elad , Sharon Shoham

Sets with atoms serve as an alternative to ZFC foundations for mathematics, where some infinite, though highly symmetric sets, behave in a finitistic way. Therefore, one can try to carry over analysis of the classical algorithms from finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Michał R. Przybyłek

Autonomous agents often operate in scenarios where the state is partially observed. In addition to maximizing their cumulative reward, agents must execute complex tasks with rich temporal and logical structures. These tasks can be expressed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-18 Krishna C. Kalagarla , Dhruva Kartik , Dongming Shen , Rahul Jain , Ashutosh Nayyar , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Finite linear temporal logic ($\mathsf{LTL}_f$) is a powerful formal representation for modeling temporal sequences. We address the problem of learning a compact $\mathsf{LTL}_f$ formula from labeled traces of system behavior. We propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Homer Walke , Daniel Ritter , Carl Trimbach , Michael Littman

The Semantic Web ontology language OWL 2 DL comes with a variety of language features that enable sophisticated and practically useful modeling. However, the use of these features has been severely restricted in order to retain decidability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Michael Schneider , Sebastian Rudolph , Geoff Sutcliffe

Table Question Answering (Table QA) in real-world settings must operate over both structured databases and semi-structured tables containing textual fields. However, existing benchmarks are tied to fixed data formats and have not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yue Zhang , Seiji Maekawa , Nikita Bhutani

In this paper we consider the most common ABox reasoning services for the description logic $\mathcal{DL}\langle \mathsf{4LQS^{R,\!\times}}\rangle(\mathbf{D})$ ($\mathcal{DL}_{\mathbf{D}}^{4,\!\times}$, for short) and prove their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Domenico Cantone , Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo , Daniele Francesco Santamaria

Existential rules are a very popular ontology-mediated query language for which the chase represents a generic computational approach for query answering. It is straightforward that existential rule queries exhibiting chase termination are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Camille Bourgaux , David Carral , Markus Krötzsch , Sebastian Rudolph , Michaël Thomazo

We study first-order logic (FO) over the structure consisting of finite words over some alphabet $A$, together with the (non-contiguous) subword ordering. In terms of decidability of quantifier alternation fragments, this logic is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Pascal Baumann , Moses Ganardi , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

There is a growing concern about typically opaque decision-making with high-performance machine learning algorithms. Providing an explanation of the reasoning process in domain-specific terms can be crucial for adoption in risk-sensitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Aditya Chattopadhyay , Stewart Slocum , Benjamin D. Haeffele , Rene Vidal , Donald Geman