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Some disturbed galaxy clusters host diffuse elongated radio sources, also called radio relics. It is proposed that these relics trace shock waves in the intracluster medium (ICM). Within the shock waves, generated by cluster merger events,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-04 R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Bruggen , M. Hoeft

The galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 is a well-studied merging galaxy cluster that hosts prominent double radio relics including the famous sausage relic, as well as other diffuse radio sources. Observations at frequencies below 100 MHz are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 G. Lusetti , M. Brüggen , H. W. Edler , F. de Gasperin , M. Hoeft , G. Di Gennaro , D. Hoang , T. Pasini , R. van Weeren , V. Cuciti , H. Rottgering , G. Brunetti

Giant cluster radio relics are thought to form at shock fronts in the course of collisions between galaxy clusters. Via processes that are still poorly understood, these shocks accelerate or re-accelerate cosmic-ray electrons and might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Stroe , R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , M. Hoeft

Previous studies have shown that CIZA J2242.8+5301 (the 'Sausage' cluster, $z=0.192$) is a massive merging galaxy cluster that hosts a radio halo and multiple relics. In this paper we present deep, high fidelity, low-frequency images made…

We present a weak-lensing analysis for the merging galaxy cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301, hosting double radio relics, using three-band Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging ($Br'z'$). Since the lifetime of dark matter halos colliding into clusters is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Nobuhiro Okabe , Hiroki Akamatsu , Jun Kakuwa , Yutaka Fujita , Yu-Ying Zhang , Masayuki Tanaka , Keiichi Umetsu

The CIZA J2242.8+5301 cluster hosts an extraordinary, narrow, Mpc-wide, diffuse patch of radio emission tracing travelling shock waves, called a relic. We perform a multi-wavelength of observations of the cluster. We discover radio spectral…

Content: We present the results from $Suzaku$ observations of the merging cluster of galaxies CIZA J2242.8+5301 at $z$=0.192. Aims. To study the physics of gas heating and particle acceleration in cluster mergers, we investigated the X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-14 H. Akamatsu , R. J. van Weeren , G. A. Ogrean , H. Kawahara , A. Stroe , D. Sobral , M. Hoeft , H. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , J. S. Kaastra

CIZA J2242.8+5301, a merging galaxy cluster at z=0.19, hosts a double-relic system and a faint radio halo. Radio observations at frequencies ranging from a few MHz to several GHz have shown that the radio spectral index at the outer edge of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , R. J. van Weeren , H. Röttgering , A. Simionescu , M. Hoeft , J. H. Croston

We observed the galaxy cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 with the Sardinia Radio Telescope to provide new constraints on its spectral properties at high frequency. We conducted observations in three frequency bands centred at 1.4 GHz, 6.6 GHz and…

We observed the cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301 with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager at $16$ GHz and present the first high radio-frequency detection of diffuse, non-thermal cluster emission. This cluster hosts a variety of bright, extended,…

Radio relics are elongated sources related to shocks driven by galaxy cluster merger events. Although these objects are highly polarized at GHz frequencies ($\gtrsim 20\%$), high-resolution studies of their polarization properties are still…

Multiwavelength studies of radio relics at merger shocks set powerful constraints on the relics origin and formation mechanism. However, for X-ray observations, a main difficulty is represented by the low X-ray surface brightness far out in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. A. Ogrean , M. Brüggen , A. Simionescu , H. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren , J. H. Croston , M. Hoeft

Galaxy clusters grow by mergers with other clusters and galaxy groups. These mergers create shock waves within the intracluster medium (ICM) that can accelerate particles to extreme energies. In the presence of magnetic fields, relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. J. van Weeren , M. Bruggen , H. J. A. Rottgering , M. Hoeft

CIZA J2242.8+5301, or the Sausage cluster, is well studied over a range of frequencies. Since its first discovery, a lot of interesting features and unique characteristics have been uncovered. In this work, we report some more new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Ramij Raja , Oleg M. Smirnov , Tiziana Venturi , Majidul Rahaman , H. -Y. Karen Yang

The giant radio relic in CIZA J2242.8+5301 is likely evidence of a Mpc sized shock in a massive merging galaxy cluster. However, the exact shock properties are still not clearly determined. In particular, the Mach number derived from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 J. M. F. Donnert , A. M. Beck , K. Dolag , H. J. A. Röttgering

Cluster mergers leave distinct signatures in the ICM in the form of shocks and diffuse cluster radio sources that provide evidence for the acceleration of relativistic particles. However, the physics of particle acceleration in the ICM is…

Giant radio relics are the arc-shaped diffuse radio emission regions observed in the outskirts of some merging galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock-waves in the intra-cluster medium. Recent observations demonstrated that some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Julius M. F. Donnert , Andra Stroe , Gianfranco Brunetti , Duy Hoang , Huub Roettgering

Context: Hierarchal models of large scale structure (LSS) formation predict that galaxy clusters grow via gravitational infall and mergers of (smaller) mass concentrations, such as clusters and galaxy groups. Diffuse radio emission, in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Rottgering , J. Bagchi , S. Raychaudhury , H. T. Intema , F. Miniati , T. A. Ensslin , M. Markevitch , T. Erben

Observations of radio relics at very high frequency (>10 GHz) can help to understand how particles age and are (re-)accelerated in galaxy cluster outskirts and how magnetic fields are amplified in these environments. In this work, we…

We report upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and Karl J. Jansky Very Large Array radio observations of a low-mass merging galaxy cluster PSZ2 G181.06+48.47. This exceptional galaxy cluster hosts two megaparsec-scale diffuse sources,…

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