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We numerically study the interaction of inflation-produced magnetic fields with gravitational waves, both of which originate from quantum fluctuations during inflation. The resonance between the magnetic field perturbations and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Naoshi Sugiyama

We study gravitational wave production during Abelian gauge-field preheating following inflation. We consider both scalar and pseudoscalar inflaton models coupled directly to Abelian gauge fields via either a dilatonic coupling to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Zachary J. Weiner

We study the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced from preheating in hybrid inflation models. We investigate different dynamical regimes of preheating in these models and we compute the resulting gravity wave spectra using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Jean Francois Dufaux , Gary N. Felder , Lev Kofman , Olga Navros

Gravitons are the quantum counterparts of gravitational waves in low-energy theories of gravity. Using Feynman rules one can compute scattering amplitudes describing the interaction between gravitons and other fields. Here, we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Giorgio Orlando , Sabino Matarrese , Moslem Zarei

"If one could ever prove the existence of gravitational waves, the processes responsible for their generation would probably be much more curious and interesting than even the waves themselves." (Gustav Mie, 1868 - 1957) The discovery of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 John Ellis

We describe a method by which gravitational wave observations of eccentric binary systems could be used to test General Relativity's prediction that gravitational waves are dispersionless. We present our results in terms of the graviton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D I Jones

The power spectrum of a homogeneous and isotropic stochastic variable, characterized by a finite correlation length, does in general not vanish on scales larger than the correlation scale. If the variable is a divergence free vector field,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

Gravitational waves are a unique probe of the early Universe, as the Universe is transparent to gravitational radiation right back to the end of inflation. In this article, we summarise detection prospects and the wide scope of primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Rishav Roshan , Graham White

This paper is a review of a previous research on gravitational waves from the R^-1 high order theory of gravity. It is shown that a massive scalar mode of gravitational waves from the R^-1 theory generates a longitudinal force in addition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Christian Corda , Maria Felicia De Laurentis

We show that if the gravitational Chern-Simons term couples to a massive scalar field ($m>H$), the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) will show itself the chirality oscillation, i.e., the amplitudes of the left- and right-handed GWs modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yong Cai , Yu-Tong Wang , Yun-Song Piao

We discuss gravitational waves (GWs) induced by a heavy spectator field that starts to oscillate during inflation. During the oscillation of the spectator field, its effective mass can also oscillate in some potentials. This mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Keisuke Inomata

Phase transitions in the early universe can readily create an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that such a background necessarily contains anisotropies analogous to those of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Michael Geller , Anson Hook , Raman Sundrum , Yuhsin Tsai

We discuss the possibility of explaining the recent NANOGrav results by inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs) with a blue-tilted primordial spectrum. Although such IGWs can account for the NANOGrav signal without contradicting the upper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Alternative theories of gravity predict the presence of massive scalar, vector, and tensor gravitational wave modes in addition to the standard massless spin~2 graviton of general relativity. The deflection and frequency shift effects on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 S. Bellucci , S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , V. Faraoni

We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

I review two mechanisms by which gravitational waves can be generated at the end of inflation: preheating, and gravitons Hawking radiated during the decay of very small primordial black holes. These mechanisms are contrasted with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Richard Easther

We build upon the past studies of inflation with rank-2 antisymmetric tensor field, including here the tensor perturbations to metric. We perform a comprehensive analysis of the background dynamics of our model in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Sandeep Aashish , Abhilash Padhy , Sukanta Panda

We calculate the gravitational waves (GWs) produced by primordial black holes (PBHs) in the presence of the inflaton condensate in the early Universe. Combining the GW production from the evaporation process, the gravitational scattering of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Mathieu Gross , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Yann Mambrini , Maria Olalla Olea-Romacho , Rishav Roshan

We investigate the production of gravitational waves during the inspiral of compact binaries close to their merger in the context of a conformal gravity model. The model incorporates five massive polarization degrees of freedom, besides the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Patric Hölscher , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate constraints on the spectral index of primordial gravitational waves (GWs), paying particular attention to a blue-tilted spectrum. Such constraints can be used to test a certain class of models of the early Universe. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama