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We find that a sunspot with positive polarity had an obvious counter-clockwise rotation and resulted in the formation and eruption of an inverse S-shaped filament in NOAA active region (AR) 08858 from 2000 February 9 to 10. The sunspot had…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 X. L. Yan , Z. Q. Qu , D. F. Kong , C. L. Xu

We study flare processes in the lower solar atmosphere using observational data for a M1-class flare of June 12, 2014, obtained by New Solar Telescope (NST/BBSO) and Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI/SDO). The main goal is to understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 I. N. Sharykin , V. M. Sadykov , A. G. Kosovichev , S. Vargas-Dominguez , I. V. Zimovets

Solar storms can have a major impact on the infrastructure of the earth. Some of the causing events are observable from ground in the H{\alpha} spectral line. In this paper we propose a new method for the simultaneous detection of flares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Gernot Riegler , Thomas Pock , Werner Pötzi , Astrid Veronig

Eruptions of filaments are defined by different parameters, specially, sigmoid handedness and direction of the eruption, which are important parameters for forecasting the geoeffectiveness of consequent interplanetary coronal mass ejection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Brigitte Schmieder , Anwesha Maharana , Jin Han Guo , Luis Linan , Stefaan Poedts

We describe and analyze observations by the Solar Dynamics Observatory of the emergence of a small, bipolar active region within an area of unipolar magnetic flux that was surrounded by a circular, quiescent filament. Within only eight…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Sally Dacie , Tibor Torok , Pascal Demoulin , Mark Linton , Cooper Downs , Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi , David Long , James Leake

Several studies have correlated observations of impulsive solar activity -- flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) -- with the amount of magnetic flux near strong-field polarity inversion lines (PILs) in active regions' photospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-03 B. T. Welsch , Y. Li

Aims: Changes of the magnetic field and the line-of-sight velocities in the photosphere are being reported for an M-class flare that originated at a $\delta$-spot belonging to active region NOAA 11865. Methods: High-resolution ground-based…

We present the observations of a double-decker filament to study its formation, triggering, and eruption physics. It is observed that the double-decker filament was formed by splitting of an original single filament. During the splitting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Zhanjun Tian , Yuandeng Shen , Yu Liu

This is the first of four companion papers, which analyze a complex eruptive event of 18 November 2003 in AR 10501 and the causes of the largest Solar Cycle 23 geomagnetic storm on 20 November 2003. Analysis of a complete data set, not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 V. V. Grechnev , A. M. Uralov , V. A. Slemzin , I. M. Chertok , B. P. Filippov , G. V. Rudenko , M. Temmer

Imaging microwave observations of an eruptive, partially occulted solar flare on 18 April 2001 suggest that the global structure of the event can be described by the helical kink instability of a twisted magnetic flux rope. This model is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Karlický , B. Kliem

On 20 August 2010 an energetic disturbance triggered large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations in a nearby filament. The triggering mechanism appears to be episodic jets connecting the energetic event with the filament threads. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Luna , K. Knizhnik , K. Muglach , J. Karpen , H. Gilbert , T. A. Kucera , V. Uritsky

An isolated and fast decayed active region (NOAA 9729) was observed when passing through solar disk. There is only one CME related with it that give us a good opportunity to investigate the whole process of the CME. Filament in this active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Shangbin Yang , Wenbin Xie , Jihong Liu

How structures, e.g., magnetic loops, in the upper atmosphere, i.e., the transition region and corona, are heated and sustained is one of the major unresolved issues in solar and stellar physics. Various theoretical and observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Leping Li , Hui Tian , Huadong Chen , Hongqiang Song , Zhenyong Hou , Xianyong Bai , Kaifan Ji , Yuanyong Deng

We investigate the evolution of subsurface flows during the emergence and the active phase of sunspot regions using the time-distance helioseismology analysis of the full-disk Dopplergrams from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Viacheslav M. Sadykov

We investigate how the splitting of the leading sunspot and associated flux emergence and cancellation in active region NOAA 11515 caused an eruptive M5.6 flare on 2012 July 2. Our study employs multi-wavelength observations from HMI, AIA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rohan E. Louis , Klaus G. Puschmann , Bernhard Kliem , Horst Balthasar , Carsten Denker

The orientation, chirality, and dynamics of solar eruptive filaments is a key to understanding the magnetic field of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and therefore to predicting the geoeffectiveness of CMEs arriving at Earth. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Zhenjun Zhou , Rui Liu , Xing Cheng , Chaowei Jiang , Yuming Wang , Lijuan Liu , Jun Cui

We present a comprehensive analysis of the formation and evolution of a fan-spine-like configuration that developed over a complex photospheric configuration where dispersed negative polarity regions were surrounded by positive polarity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Prabir K. Mitra , Bhuwan Joshi

The solar active region NOAA 12887 produced a strong X1.0 flare on 2021 October 28, which exhibits X-shaped flare ribbons and a circle-shaped erupting filament. To understand the eruption process with these characteristics, we conducted a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Daiki Yamasaki , Satoshi Inoue , Yumi Bamba , Jeongwoo Lee , Haimin Wang

Continuous observations were obtained of active region 10953 with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board the \emph{Hinode} satellite during 2007 April 28 to May 9. A prominence was located over the polarity inversion line (PIL) in the…

Our aim is to study the photospheric flux distribution of a twisted flux tube that emerges from the solar interior. We also report on the eruption of a new flux rope when the emerging tube rises into a pre-existing magnetic field in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 V. Archontis , A. W. Hood