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Atmospheric escape of close-in exoplanets can be driven by high energy radiation from the host star. The planetary outflows interacting with the stellar wind may generate observable transit signals that depend on the strength of the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Hiroto Mitani , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

Protostellar jets are one of the primary signposts of star formation. A handful of protostellar objects exhibit radio emission from ionized jets, of which a few display negative spectral indices, indicating the presence of synchrotron…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sreelekshmi Mohan , Sarita Vig , Samir Mandal

We present results from a combined radio polarization and emission line study of five type 2 quasars at $z<0.2$ with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) B-array at 5 GHz and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) [O III] observations. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Silpa Sasikumar , P. Kharb , C. M. Harrison , A. Girdhar , D. Mukherjee , V. Mainieri , M. E. Jarvis

We explore the ability of high energy observations to constrain orbital parameters of long period massive binary systems by means of an inverse Compton model acting in colliding wind environments. This is particular relevant for (very) long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Reimer , O. Reimer

Motivated by recent observations that show increasing fractional linear polarization with increasing wavelength in a small number of optically thin jet features, i.e. "inverse depolarization", we present a physical model that can explain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniel C. Homan

Gas giant exoplanets orbiting at close distances to the parent star are subjected to large radiation and stellar wind fluxes. In this paper, hydrodynamic simulations of the planetary upper atmosphere and its interaction with the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Duncan Christie , Phil Arras , Zhi-Yun Li

Both a thermal component and a non thermal component as an interaction between the jet and an interstellar medium are studied with an exposure time of 800 ks of Chandra. It is confirmed that an X-ray energy spectra for the nucleus, the knot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-26 S. Osone

Astrophysical jets are often observed as bent or curved structures. We also know that the different jet sources may be binary in nature, which may lead to a regular, periodic motion of the jet nozzle, an orbital motion or precession. Here,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Christian Fendt , Melis Yardimci

Chandra observations of the Vela pulsar-wind nebula (PWN) have revealed a jet in the direction of the pulsar's proper motion, and a counter-jet in the opposite direction, embedded in diffuse nebular emission. The jet consists of a bright,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , M. A. Teter , D. Sanwal

I review the current knowledge of high-energy emission from extragalctic jets. First I discuss gamma-ray emission from blazars, which provides us numerous precious information on the innermost portions of the relativistic jets. I describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Fabrizio Tavecchio

A simple model for medium modification of the jet function can be used to extract the jet energy loss distribution through a parameterized form. We carry out a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the world data on single inclusive jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Jordan Wu , Weiyao Ke , Xin-Nian Wang

Observations of the Vela pulsar-wind nebula (PWN) with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have revealed a complex, variable PWN structure, including inner and outer arcs, a jet in the direction of the pulsar's proper motion, and a counter-jet in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Pavlov , M. A. Teter , O. Kargaltsev , D. Sanwal

We analytically and numerically investigate the long-term, i.e. averaged over one full revolution, orbital effects of the non-isotropic percent mass loss \dot m/m experienced by several transiting hot Jupiters whose atmospheres are hit by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

The dynamics and stability of extragalactic jets may be strongly influenced by small (and probable) differences in pressure between the jet and the ambient and within the jet itself. The former give rise to expansion and recollimation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Perucho

We discuss the theory of jet events in high-energy photon-proton interactions using a model which gives a good description of the data available on total inelastic $\gamma p$ cross sections up to $\sqrt{s}$=210 GeV. We show how to calculate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 L. Durand , K. Honjo , R. Gandhi , I. Sarcevic , H. Pi

Jets and outflows are ubiquitous in the process of formation of stars since outflow is intimately associated with accretion. Free-free (thermal) radio continuum emission is associated with these jets. This emission is relatively weak and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Guillem Anglada , Luis F. Rodriguez , Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez

Non-radiating protons in the radio lobes have an essential role to form the jet morphology which is shown by recent radio and X-ray observations. However, since protons and electrons are not always in energy equilibrium due to weak Coulomb…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Takumi Ohmura , Mami Machida

High-mass binaries hosting young pulsars can be powerful gamma-ray emitters. The stellar wind of the massive star in the system is expected to be clumpy. Since the high-energy emission comes from the pulsar-star wind interaction, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. Bosch-Ramon

We analyze Chandra X-ray images of a sample of 11 quasars that are known to contain kiloparsec scale radio jets. The sample consists of five high-redshift (z >= 3.6) flat-spectrum radio quasars, and six intermediate redshift (2.1 < z < 2.9)…

We performed a series of hydrodynamical calculations of an ultra-relativistic jet propagating through a massive star and the circumstellar matter to investigate the interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar matter. We succeed in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Akihiro Suzuki , Toshikazu Shigeyama