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We study the relationship between randomized low influence functions and differentially private mechanisms. Our main aim is to formally determine whether differentially private mechanisms are low influence and whether low influence…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira , Salman Salamatian , Muriel Médard , Parastoo Sadeghi

Differentially private noise mechanisms commonly use symmetric noise distributions. This is attractive both for achieving the differential privacy definition, and for unbiased expectations in the noised answers. However, there are contexts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Benjamin M. Case , James Honaker , Mahnush Movahedi

We study goodness-of-fit and independence testing of discrete distributions in a setting where samples are distributed across multiple users. The users wish to preserve the privacy of their data while enabling a central server to perform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Cody Freitag , Ziteng Sun , Himanshu Tyagi

Differential privacy is widely considered the formal privacy for privacy-preserving data analysis due to its robust and rigorous guarantees, with increasingly broad adoption in public services, academia, and industry. Despite originating in…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Weijie J. Su

We consider the privacy problem in data publishing: given a relation I containing sensitive information 'anonymize' it to obtain a view V such that, on one hand attackers cannot learn any sensitive information from V, and on the other hand…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vibhor Rastogi , Dan Suciu , Sungho Hong

The potential risk of privacy leakage prevents users from sharing their honest opinions on social platforms. This paper addresses the problem of privacy preservation if the query returns the histogram of rankings. The framework of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-25 Shang Shang , Tiance Wang , Paul Cuff , Sanjeev Kulkarni

There are growing concerns and anxiety about privacy among the general public especially after the revelations of former NSA contractor and whistleblowers like Edward Snowden and others. While privacy is the fundamental concept of being…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Tajdar Jawaid

A common concern with Bayesian methodology in scientific contexts is that inferences can be heavily influenced by subjective biases. As presented here, there are two types of bias for some quantity of interest: bias against and bias in…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-06 Michael Evans , Yang Guo

Over the last decade there have been great strides made in developing techniques to compute functions privately. In particular, Differential Privacy gives strong promises about conclusions that can be drawn about an individual. In contrast,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Graham Cormode

We consider three different variants of differential privacy (DP), namely approximate DP, R\'enyi DP (RDP), and hypothesis test DP. In the first part, we develop a machinery for optimally relating approximate DP to RDP based on the joint…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Shahab Asoodeh , Jiachun Liao , Flavio P. Calmon , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar

Differential Privacy (DP) is a probabilistic framework that protects privacy while preserving data utility. To protect the privacy of the individuals in the dataset, DP requires adding a precise amount of noise to a statistic of interest;…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Yu-Wei Chen , Pranav Sanghi , Jordan Awan

We consider protocols where users communicate with multiple servers to perform a computation on the users' data. An adversary exerts semi-honest control over many of the parties but its view is differentially private with respect to honest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Albert Cheu , Chao Yan

It has been widely understood that differential privacy (DP) can guarantee rigorous privacy against adversaries with arbitrary prior knowledge. However, recent studies demonstrate that this may not be true for correlated data, and indicate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Yanan Li , Xuebin Ren , Shusen Yang , Xinyu Yang

Privacy preserving mechanisms such as differential privacy inject additional randomness in the form of noise in the data, beyond the sampling mechanism. Ignoring this additional noise can lead to inaccurate and invalid inferences. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-26 Vishesh Karwa , Dan Kifer , Aleksandra B. Slavković

Despite recent widespread deployment of differential privacy, relatively little is known about what users think of differential privacy. In this work, we seek to explore users' privacy expectations related to differential privacy.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Rachel Cummings , Gabriel Kaptchuk , Elissa M. Redmiles

Differential privacy is a popular privacy model within the research community because of the strong privacy guarantee it offers, namely that the presence or absence of any individual in a data set does not significantly influence the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Jordi Soria-Comas , Josep Domingo-Ferrer , David Sánchez , David Megías

In 2011 Bhaskar et al. pointed out that in many cases one can ensure sufficient level of privacy without adding noise by utilizing adversarial uncertainty. Informally speaking, this observation comes from the fact that if at least a part of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Krzysztof Grining , Marek Klonowski

Privacy policies are the main way to obtain information related to personal data collection and processing. Originally, privacy policies were presented as textual documents. However, the unsuitability of this format for the needs of today's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Victor Morel , Raúl Pardo

We consider private function evaluation to provide query responses based on private data of multiple untrusted entities in such a way that each cannot learn something substantially new about the data of others. First, we introduce perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Farhad Farokhi , Girish Nair

We theoretically study the impact of differential privacy on fairness in classification. We prove that, given a class of models, popular group fairness measures are pointwise Lipschitz-continuous with respect to the parameters of the model.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Paul Mangold , Michaël Perrot , Aurélien Bellet , Marc Tommasi