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This paper investigates the accuracy of generative models and the impact of knowledge transfer on their generation precision. Specifically, we examine a generative model for a target task, fine-tuned using a pre-trained model from a source…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Xinyu Tian , Xiaotong Shen

Exploring the internal mechanism of information spreading is critical for understanding and controlling the process. Traditional spreading models often assume individuals play the same role in the spreading process. In reality, however,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Chang Su , Fang Zhou , Linyuan Lü

The increasing prominence of temporal networks in online social platforms and dynamic communication systems has made influence maximization a critical research area. Various diffusion models have been proposed to capture the spread of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Aaqib Zahoor , Iqra Altaf Gillani , Janibul Bashir

Grasping the fruits of "emerging technologies" is an objective of many government priority programs in a knowledge-based and globalizing economy. We use the publication records (in the Science Citation Index) of two emerging technologies to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Ismael Rafols

In a "tipping" model, each node in a social network, representing an individual, adopts a behavior if a certain number of his incoming neighbors previously held that property. A key problem for viral marketers is to determine an initial…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Paulo Shakarian , Damon Paulo

Measuring and optimizing the influence of nodes in big-data online social networks are important for many practical applications, such as the viral marketing and the adoption of new products. As the viral spreading on social network is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Yanqing Hu , Shenggong Ji , Yuliang Jin , Ling Feng , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

We study the task of selecting $k$ nodes, in a social network of size $n$, to seed a diffusion with maximum expected spread size, under the independent cascade model with cascade probability $p$. Most of the previous work on this problem…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Dean Eckles , Hossein Esfandiari , Elchanan Mossel , M. Amin Rahimian

Widespread interest in the diffusion of information through social networks has produced a large number of Social Dynamics models. A majority of them use theoretical hypothesis to explain their diffusion mechanisms while the few empirically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-18 José Luis Iribarren , Esteban Moro

Despite the common misconception of nearly static organisms, plants do interact continuously with the environment and with each other. It is fair to assume that during their evolution they developed particular features to overcome problems…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-19 Gianna Vivaldo , Elisa Masi , Camilla Pandolfi , Stefano Mancuso , Guido Caldarelli

Previously, crowdsourcing experiments in surveillance of crop diseases and pest have been trialed as small scale community sensing campaigns with select cohort of smallholder farmers, extension and experts. While those pilots have…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Daniel Mutembesa , Ernest Mwebaze , Solomon Nsumba , Christopher Omongo , Humphrey Mutaasa

The dynamics of cascading activation, such as rapid changes in public opinion and the outbreak of disease epidemics, have a crucial dependence on the connectivity patterns among the agents. We study cascading dynamics in modular,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Jordan Snyder , Weiran Cai , Raissa M. D'Souza

I study how a startup with uncertainty over product quality and no knowledge of the underlying diffusion network optimally chooses initial seeds. To ensure widespread adoption when the product is good while minimizing negative perceptions…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-13 Eric Gao

We study proliferation of an action in binary action network coordination games that are generalized to include global effects. This captures important aspects of proliferation of a particular action or narrative in online social networks,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-02 John Higgins , Tarun Sabarwal

Information diffusion and virus propagation are fundamental processes taking place in networks. While it is often possible to directly observe when nodes become infected with a virus or adopt the information, observing individual…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez , Jure Leskovec , Andreas Krause

The contagion threshold for diffusion of innovations is defined and calculated in finite graphs (two-dimensional regular lattices, regular random networks (RRNs), and two kinds of scale-free networks (SFNs)) with and without the bilingual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Jeong-Ok Choi , Unjong Yu

We consider here information spread which propagates with certain probability from nodes just activated to their not yet activated neighbors. Diffusion cascades can be triggered by activation of even a small set of nodes. Such activation is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Jaroslaw Jankowski , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Przemyslaw Kazienko , Radoslaw Michalski , Piotr Brodka

We study treatment effect modifiers for causal analysis in a social network, where neighbors' characteristics or network structure may affect the outcome of a unit, and the goal is to identify sub-populations with varying treatment effects…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Amir Gilad , Harsh Parikh , Sudeepa Roy , Babak Salimi

We consider the problem of estimating the latent structure of a social network based on the observed information diffusion events, or cascades, where the observations for a given cascade consist of only the timestamps of infection for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-27 Ming Yu , Varun Gupta , Mladen Kolar

Community structure is an important factor in the behavior of real-world networks because it strongly affects the stability and thus the phase transition order of the spreading dynamics. We here propose a reversible social contagion model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Zhen Su , Wei Wang , Lixiang Li , H. Eugene Stanley , Lidia A. Braunstein

As a widely observable social effect, influence diffusion refers to a process where innovations, trends, awareness, etc. spread across the network via the social impact among individuals. Motivated by such social effect, the concept of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Liang Ma