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We analyze the implicit bias of constant step stochastic subgradient descent (SGD). We consider the setting of binary classification with homogeneous neural networks - a large class of deep neural networks with ReLU-type activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Sholom Schechtman , Nicolas Schreuder

We describe a computationally efficient, stochastic graph-regularization technique that can be utilized for the semi-supervised training of deep neural networks in a parallel or distributed setting. We utilize a technique, first described…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-31 Sunil Thulasidasan , Jeffrey Bilmes , Garrett Kenyon

Aimed at explaining the surprisingly good generalization behavior of overparameterized deep networks, recent works have developed a variety of generalization bounds for deep learning, all based on the fundamental learning-theoretic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Vaishnavh Nagarajan , J. Zico Kolter

We study a distributed consensus-based stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and show that the rate of convergence involves the spectral properties of two matrices: the standard spectral gap of a weight matrix from the network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-02 Avleen S. Bijral , Anand D. Sarwate , Nathan Srebro

Estimation of a multivariate regression function from independent and identically distributed data is considered. An estimate is defined which fits a deep neural network consisting of a large number of fully connected neural networks, which…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Selina Drews , Michael Kohler

Modern deep learning models with great expressive power can be trained to overfit the training data but still generalize well. This phenomenon is referred to as \textit{benign overfitting}. Recently, a few studies have attempted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yiwen Kou , Zixiang Chen , Yuanzhou Chen , Quanquan Gu

Supervised manifold learning methods learn data representations by preserving the geometric structure of data while enhancing the separation between data samples from different classes. In this work, we propose a theoretical study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Elif Vural , Christine Guillemot

We study the role of depth in training randomly initialized overparameterized neural networks. We give a general result showing that depth improves trainability of neural networks by improving the conditioning of certain kernel matrices of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Naman Agarwal , Pranjal Awasthi , Satyen Kale

Despite tremendous success of deep neural network in machine learning, the underlying reason for its superior learning capability remains unclear. Here, we present a framework based on statistical physics to study dynamics of stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Yu Feng , Yuhai Tu

Classical statistical learning theory predicts that overparameterized models should exhibit severe overfitting, yet modern deep neural networks with far more parameters than training samples consistently generalize well. This contradiction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Zeran Johannsen

Image classification based on over-parametrized convolutional neural networks with a global average-pooling layer is considered. The weights of the network are learned by gradient descent. A bound on the rate of convergence of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-14 Michael Kohler , Adam Krzyzak , Benjamin Walter

In this work, we study the training and generalization performance of two-layer neural networks (NNs) after one gradient descent step under structured data modeled by Gaussian mixtures. While previous research has extensively analyzed this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Samet Demir , Zafer Dogan

Modern deep networks are trained with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) whose key hyperparameters are the number of data considered at each step or batch size $B$, and the step size or learning rate $\eta$. For small $B$ and large $\eta$,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Antonio Sclocchi , Matthieu Wyart

Despite a great deal of research, it is still not well-understood why trained neural networks are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples. In this work we focus on two-layer neural networks trained using data which lie on a low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Odelia Melamed , Gilad Yehudai , Gal Vardi

In this paper, we investigate the limiting behavior of a continuous-time counterpart of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm applied to two-layer overparameterized neural networks, as the number or neurons (ie, the size of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Valentin De Bortoli , Alain Durmus , Xavier Fontaine , Umut Simsekli

In this paper, we consider a general stochastic optimization problem which is often at the core of supervised learning, such as deep learning and linear classification. We consider a standard stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Lam M. Nguyen , Nam H. Nguyen , Dzung T. Phan , Jayant R. Kalagnanam , Katya Scheinberg

A major challenge in understanding the generalization of deep learning is to explain why (stochastic) gradient descent can exploit the network architecture to find solutions that have good generalization performance when using high capacity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Yifan Wu , Barnabas Poczos , Aarti Singh

Empirical evidence suggests that neural networks with ReLU activations generalize better with over-parameterization. However, there is currently no theoretical analysis that explains this observation. In this work, we provide theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Alon Brutzkus , Amir Globerson

At the heart of machine learning lies the question of generalizability of learned rules over previously unseen data. While over-parameterized models based on neural networks are now ubiquitous in machine learning applications, our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Melikasadat Emami , Mojtaba Sahraee-Ardakan , Parthe Pandit , Sundeep Rangan , Alyson K. Fletcher

Adaptive gradient methods like AdaGrad are widely used in optimizing neural networks. Yet, existing convergence guarantees for adaptive gradient methods require either convexity or smoothness, and, in the smooth setting, only guarantee…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Xiaoxia Wu , Simon S. Du , Rachel Ward