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A simple formalism to describe nonthermal electron acceleration, evolution, and radiation in supernova remnants (SNRs) is presented. The electron continuity equation is analytically solved assuming that the nonthermal electron injection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Justin D. Finke , Charles D. Dermer

Supernova remnants (SNRs) play a central role in shaping the interstellar medium. Core-Collapse Supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars, which produce a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) through intense mass loss in post-main sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 C. J. K. Larkin , J. Mackey , B. Reville , H. Jin , N. Langer , A. A. C. Sander

Aims. We investigate the role played by a pre-supernova (SN) ambient magnetic field on the dynamics of the expanding remnant of SN 1987A and the origin and evolution of the radio emission from the remnant, in particular, during the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , O. Petruk , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , M. A. Aloy , P. Mimica , S. -H. Lee , F. Bocchino , G. Peres , M. Guarrasi

The thermal structure of the post-shock region of a young supernova remnant (SNR) is heavily affected by two main physical effects, the back-reaction of accelerated cosmic rays (CRs) and the Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instabilities developing at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-02 S. Orlando , F. Bocchino , M. Miceli , O. Petruk , M. L. Pumo

Using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations, we investigate general properties of a blast wave shock interacting with interstellar clouds. The shock-cloud interaction generates a turbulent shell through the vorticity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Ryo Yamazaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Yasuo Fukui

Supernova Remnants (SNRs) shocks are believed to accelerate charged particles and to generate strong turbulence in the post-shock flow. From high-energy observations in the past decade, a magnetic field at SNR shocks largely exceeding the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 F. Fraschetti

We present a model for the radio evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs) obtained by using three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations, coupled with nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in SNRs. We model the radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Marko Z. Pavlović , Dejan Urošević , Bojan Arbutina , Salvatore Orlando , Nigel Maxted , Miroslav D. Filipović

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are diffuse extended sources characterized by a complex morphology and a non-uniform distribution of ejecta. Such a morphology reflects pristine structures and features of the progenitor supernova (SN) and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , O. Petruk

The present article investigates magnetic amplification in the upstream medium of SNR blast wave through both resonant and non-resonant regimes of the streaming instability. It aims at a better understanding of the diffusive shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Marcowith , F. Casse

The idea that the shocks from supernova remnants (SNR) expanding into the interstellar medium (ISM) accelerate CR is still popular one but a number of authors have drawn attention to the fact that the experimental evidence for the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

As supernova remnants expand, their shock waves are freezing in and compressing the magnetic field lines they encounter; consequently we can use supernova remnants as magnifying glasses for their ambient magnetic fields. We will describe a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roland Kothes Jo-Anne Brown

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are powerful particle accelerators. As a supernova (SN) blast wave propagates through the circumstellar medium (CSM), electrons and protons scatter across the shock and gain energy by entrapment in the magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 G. Zanardo , L. Staveley-Smith , C. -Y. Ng , R. Indebetouw , M. Matsuura , B. M. Gaensler , A. K. Tzioumis

A supernova (SN) explosion drives stellar debris into the circumstellar material (CSM) filling a region on a scale of parsecs with X-ray emitting plasma. The velocities involved in supernova remnants (SNRs), thousands of km/s, can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Dewey

We examine the evolution and emission of the supernova remnant (SNR) CTB109 using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations. The SNR evolves in a medium divided by a plane interface into two media with different densities and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 A. Castellanos-Ramírez , P. F. Velázquez , J. Cantó

Core-collapse supernovae are connected with formation of neutron stars. Part of the gravitation energy is transformed into the energy of the explosion, observed in SN II, SN Ib,c type supernovae. The mechanism of transformation is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko , N. V. Ardeljan

We investigate the evolution of supernova remnants (SNRs) in a two-phase cloudy medium by performing a series of high-resolution (up to $\Delta x\approx0.01\,\mathrm{pc}$), 3D hydrodynamical simulations including radiative cooling and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Minghao Guo , Chang-Goo Kim , James M. Stone

In present study I examine the capability of diffusive shock acceleration mechanism to explain existing data on radio emission from evolved large diameter shell-type adiabatic supernova remnants (SNRs). Time-dependent ''onion-shell'' model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Asvarov

The spectral slope of the magnetic energy in supernova remnants (SNRs) can be obtained by analysis of spatial two-point correlation functions of synchrotron intensities. This method has been originally developed for the analysis of magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Jiro Shimoda , Takuya Akahori , A. Lazarian , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yutaka Fujita

A significant fraction of the energy density of the interstellar medium is in the form of high-energy charged particles (cosmic rays). The origin of these particles remains uncertain. Although it is generally accepted that the only sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

We explore nonlinear effects of wave-particle interactions on the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) process in Type Ia-like, SNR blast waves, by implementing phenomenological models for magnetic field amplification, Alfv'enic drift, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones , Paul P. Edmon