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We derive constraints on the thermal and ionization states of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshift $\approx$ 9.1 using new upper limits on the 21-cm power spectrum measured by the LOFAR radio-telescope and a prior on the ionized…

Modelling reionization often requires significant assumptions about the properties of ionizing sources. Here, we infer the total output of hydrogen-ionizing photons (the ionizing emissivity, $\dot{N}_\textrm{ion}$) at $z=4-14$ from current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Charlotte A. Mason , Rohan P. Naidu , Sandro Tacchella , Joel Leja

The relatively large Thomson optical depth, tau_e, inferred recently from the WMAP observations suggests that the Universe was reionized in a more complex manner than previously believed. However, the value of tau_e provides only an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matias Zaldarriaga , Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist

The epoch of hydrogen reionization is complete by $z=5$, but its progression at higher redshifts is uncertain. Measurements of Ly$\alpha$ forest opacity show large scatter at $z<6$, suggestive of spatial fluctuations in neutral fraction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Caitlin C. Doughty , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jose Oñorbe , Frederick B. Davies , Zarija Lukić

Spectroscopic studies of high-redshift objects and increasingly precise data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are beginning to independently place strong complementary bounds on the epoch of hydrogen reionization. Parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aparna Venkatesan

Given that the reionization history of cosmic hydrogen is yet to be stringently constrained, it is worth checking the prospects of doing so using physically motivated models and available observational data. For this purpose, we use an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Barun Maity , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

The first generation (Pop-III) stars can ionize 1-10% of the universe by $z=15$, when the metal-enriched (Pop-II) stars may contribute negligibly to the ionization. This low ionization tail might leave detectable imprints on the large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Xiaohan Wu , Matthew McQuinn , Daniel Eisenstein , Vid Irsic

The large-angle polarization anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arise from Thomson scattering of CMB photons off free electrons in the post-recombination Universe. In the standard $\Lambda$ cold dark matter cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Hanyu Cheng , Ziwen Yin , Eleonora Di Valentino , David J. E. Marsh , Luca Visinelli

Using a Bayesian framework, we quantify what current observations imply about the history of the epoch of reionisation (EoR). We use a popular, three-parameter EoR model, flexible enough to accommodate a wide range of physically-plausible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger

Standard analyses of the reionization history of the universe from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements consider only the overall optical depth to electron scattering ($\tau$), and further assume a step-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Adam Lidz , Chen He Heinrich , Wayne Hu

We study the process of cosmic reionization and estimate the ionizing background in the IGM using the Lyman series absorption in the spectra of the four quasars at 5.7<z<6.3 discovered by the SDSS. We derive the evolution of the ionizing…

The history of reionization reflects the cumulative injection of ionizing photons by sources and the absorption of ionizing photons by sinks. The latter process is traditionally described in terms of a "clumping factor" which encodes the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Frederick B. Davies , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Steven R. Furlanetto

One of the most crucial yet poorly constrained parameters in modelling the ionizing emissivity is the escape fraction of photons from star-forming galaxies. Several theoretical and observational studies have been conducted over the past few…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Sourav Mitra , Atrideb Chatterjee

We explore the fundamental limits to which reionization histories can be constrained using only large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements. The redshift distribution of the fractional ionization $x_e(z)$ affects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 D. J. Watts , G. E. Addison , C. L. Bennett , J. L. Weiland

We study the optical depth to reionization in a cosmological setting that includes backreaction from matter inhomogeneities, using the Buchert averaging formalism. We construct a spacetime model consisting of multiple inhomogeneous domains,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Shashank Shekhar Pandey , Ruchika , Subhadeep Mukherjee , A. S. Majumdar

Efficient and accurate simulations of the reionization epoch are crucial to exploring the vast uncharted parameter space that will soon be constrained by measurements of the 21 cm power spectrum. One of these parameters, $R_{\rm max}$, is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Frederick B. Davies , Steven R. Furlanetto

Non-parametric reconstruction or marginalization over the history of reionization using cosmic microwave background data necessarily assumes a prior over possible histories. We show that different but reasonable choices of priors can shift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Marius Millea , François Bouchet

We present the first constraints on the electron optical depth to reionization, $\tau_{\mathrm{e}}$, from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest alone for physically motivated reionization models that match the reionization's end-point, $z_{\rm{end}}$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Olga Garcia-Gallego , Vid Iršič , Martin G. Haehnelt , James S. Bolton

An estimate for the number of ionizing photons per baryon as a function of redshift is computed based on the plausible extrapolation of the observed galaxy UV luminosity function and the latest results on the properties of the escape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We present a computationally efficient and fast semi-numerical technique for simulating the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) absorption optical depth in presence of neutral hydrogen "islands" left over from reionization at redshifts $5 \lesssim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 T. Roy Choudhury , Aseem Paranjape , Sarah E. I. Bosman