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Oblivious transfer between two untrusting parties is an important primitive in cryptography. There are different variants of oblivious transfer. In Rabin oblivious transfer, the sender Alice holds a bit, and the receiver Bob either obtains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Lara Stroh , James T. Peat , Mats Kroneberg , Ittoop V. Puthoor , Erika Andersson

Oblivious transfer protocols (R-OT and OT$_{1}^{2}$) are presented based on non-orthogonal states transmission, and the bit commitment protocols on the top of OT$_{1}^{2}$ are constructed. Although these OT protocols are all unconditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Li Yang

Based on quantum entanglement, an all-or-nothing oblivious transfer protocol is proposed and is proven to be secure. The distinct merit of the present protocol lies in that it is not based on quantum bit commitment. More intriguingly, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang Ping He , Z. D. Wang

Oblivious transfer (OT) is an important tool in cryptography. It serves as a subroutine to other complex procedures of both theoretical and practical significance. Common attribute of OT protocols is that one party (Alice) has to send a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Martin Plesch , Marcin Pawlowski , Matej Pivoluska

This study proposes a simple and efficient one-out-of-two quantum oblivious transfer (QOT) protocol based on nonorthogonal states. The nonorthogonal property grants quantum bit immunity to some operations in order to achieve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Yao-Hsin Chou , Guo-Jyun Zeng , Yu-Shan Yang , Zhe-Hua Chang

We present a bit-string quantum oblivious transfer protocol based on single-qubit rotations. Our protocol is built upon a previously proposed quantum public-key protocol and its practical security relies on the laws of Quantum Mechanics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 J. Rodrigues , P. Mateus , N. Paunković , A. Souto

Oblivious transfer (OT) is an important cryptographic primitive. Any multi-party computation can be realised with OT as building block. XOR oblivious transfer (XOT) is a variant where the sender Alice has two bits, and a receiver Bob…

We present a new simulation-secure quantum oblivious transfer (QOT) protocol based on one-way functions in the plain model. With a focus on practical implementation, our protocol surpasses prior works in efficiency, promising feasible…

Oblivious transfer is a fundamental cryptographic primitive which is useful for secure multiparty computation. There are several variants of oblivious transfer. We consider 1 out of 2 oblivious transfer, where a sender sends two bits of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 David Reichmuth , Ittoop Vergheese Puthoor , Petros Wallden , Erika Andersson

Oblivious transfer protocol is a basic building block in cryptography and is used to transfer information from a sender to a receiver in such a way that, at the end of the protocol, the sender does not know if the receiver got the message…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Souto , P. Mateus , P. Adão , N. Paunković

Secure multiparty computation enables collaborative computations across multiple users while preserving individual privacy, which has a wide range of applications in finance, machine learning and healthcare. Secure multiparty computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Kai-Yi Zhang , An-Jing Huang , Kun Tu , Ming-Han Li , Chi Zhang , Wei Qi , Ya-Dong Wu , Yu Yu

Oblivious transfer has been the interest of study as it can be used as a building block for multiparty computation. There are many forms of oblivious transfer; we explore a variant known as Rabin oblivious transfer. Here the sender Alice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 James T. Peat , Erika Andersson

Rabin oblivious transfer is the cryptographic task where Alice wishes to receive a bit from Bob but it may get lost with probability 1/2. In this work, we provide protocol designs which yield quantum protocols with improved security.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Erika Andersson , Akshay Bansal , James T. Peat , Jamie Sikora , Jiawei Wu

In the m-out-of-n oblivious transfer (OT) model, one party Alice sends n bits to another party Bob, Bob can get only m bits from the n bits. However, Alice cannot know which m bits Bob received. Y.Mu[MJV02]} and Naor[Naor01] presented…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhide Chen , Hong Zhu

Cryptography's importance in our everyday lives continues to grow in our increasingly digital world. Oblivious transfer (OT) has long been a fundamental and important cryptographic primitive since it is known that general two-party…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 C. Erven , Nelly Huei Ying Ng , N. Gigov , R. Laflamme , S. Wehner , G. Weihs

Oblivious transfer, a central functionality in modern cryptography, allows a party to send two one-bit messages to another who can choose one of them to read, remaining ignorant about the other, whereas the sender does not learn the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Wolf , Jürg Wullschleger

Quantum oblivious transfer (QOT) is an essential cryptographic primitive. But unconditionally secure QOT is known to be impossible. Here we propose a practical QOT protocol, which is perfectly secure against dishonest sender without relying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Guang Ping He

Oblivious transfer is the cryptographic primitive where Alice sends one of two bits to Bob but is oblivious to the bit received. Using quantum communication, we can build oblivious transfer protocols with security provably better than any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Jamie Sikora

MiniQCrypt is a world where quantum-secure one-way functions exist, and quantum communication is possible. We construct an oblivious transfer (OT) protocol in MiniQCrypt that achieves simulation-security in the plain model against malicious…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Alex B. Grilo , Huijia Lin , Fang Song , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

There are two types of port-based teleportation (PBT) protocols: deterministic -- when the state always arrives to the receiver but is imperfectly transmitted and probabilistic -- when the state reaches the receiver intact with high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Sergii Strelchuk , Michał Studziński
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